Abstract
Salinity stresses either in irrigation water and/or soil is one of the most serious agricultural problems facing farmers in arid and semi-arid regions included Egypt. Many are as in the Sinai region depend mainly on the underground water of various degrees of salinity that prevent cultivated crops from reach to the full yield.Under these conditions,a split-plot field experiment using three canola cultivars; Pactol, Serw-4 and Serw-6under three irrigation water treatments:i) Brackish-water (BW), ii) Magnetic-BW1; brackish water after magnetization through passing a three inch static-magnetic unit,3.75 mT,produced by Delta Water Company, Egypt and iii) Magnetic-BW2;brackish water after magnetization through passing a three inch static magnetic unit, 0.75 mT,produced by Magnetic-Technologies Company, UAE,was carried out at Agricultural Experimental Station of Desert Research Centre, Ras Sidr region, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt during the 2017/18 winter season. The results showed that irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS). As an average of both magnetically brackish-water treatments over tested three canola varieties, the percent of improvement compared to irrigation with brackish-water ranged between 10.78-16.02% for growth parameters, 28.33-31.76% for dry matter of plant; 15.58 -80.81% for leaf;10.71-63.88% for stems and2.42-54.48% for mineral content of leaves at 85 DAS.Reverse trends were observed in the best indicators for alleviation salinity stress (Na, and proline),where these decrease dunder both magnetic brackish water treatments by 66.08 and 43.75%, respectively (average of both magnetically brackish-water treatments compared to BW water treatment). Generally, the three tested canola varieties showed a positive response under magnetic brackish water treatments. The positive results in above-mentioned parameters of vegetative growth reflected improvement in canola yield and its components. The percent of improvement ranged between 9.35and35.98 for yield components and reached1.29,19.66 and21.30% in seed oil percentage, seeds and oil yield (kg fed-1;fed=4200m2), respectively compared to brackish water.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized brackish water surpassed brackish water for plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area.
- Taxon
- canola
.jpg?width=60)
Brassica napus var. napust0 - Organ / stage
- 85 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Treatment
- M-BW1or M-BW2e0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf areae0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- BWe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized brackish water surpassed brackish water for dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Organ / stage
- 85 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Treatment
- M-BW1or M-BW2e0
- Outcome
- dry matter of leaves, stem and total plante0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- BWe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized brackish water surpassed brackish water for total chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Organ / stage
- 85 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Treatment
- M-BW1or M-BW2e0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- BWe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized brackish water surpassed brackish water for mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Organ / stage
- 85 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Treatment
- M-BW1or M-BW2e0
- Outcome
- mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thicknesse0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- BWe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized brackish water surpassed brackish water for stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Organ / stage
- 85 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Treatment
- M-BW1or M-BW2e0
- Outcome
- stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diametere0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- BWe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Magnetized brackish water surpassed brackish water for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ).
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Organ / stage
- 85 days after sowing (DAS)e0
- Treatment
- M-BW1or M-BW2e0
- Outcome
- mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn )e0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Comparator
- BWe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irrigation with M-BW1or M-BW2surpassed irrigation with BW in all tested growth parameters (plant height, branches and leaf number/plant, leaf area, dry matter of leaves, stem and total plant,and total chlorophyll); leaf anatomy(instance, mid vein and lamina thickness, length and width of leaf vascular bundle and lower and upper epidermis thickness); stem anatomy(stem diameter and thickness of cortex, xylem and phloem in addition pith diameter)and chemical analysis for mineral content (N, P, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn ) at 85 days after sowing (DAS)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
growth parameters improved by 10.78-16.02% under magnetized brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- irrigation with brackish-watere0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 10.78-16.02%e0
- Comparator
- brackish-watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent of improvement compared to irrigation with brackish-water ranged between 10.78-16.02% for growth parameters, 28.33-31.76% for dry matter of plant; 15.58 -80.81% for leaf;10.71-63.88% for stems and2.42-54.48% for mineral content of leaves at 85 DAS”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
dry matter of plant improved by 28.33-31.76% under magnetized brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- irrigation with brackish-watere0
- Outcome
- dry matter of plante0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 28.33-31.76%e0
- Comparator
- brackish-watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent of improvement compared to irrigation with brackish-water ranged between 10.78-16.02% for growth parameters, 28.33-31.76% for dry matter of plant; 15.58 -80.81% for leaf;10.71-63.88% for stems and2.42-54.48% for mineral content of leaves at 85 DAS”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
leaf improved by 15.58 -80.81% under magnetized brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- irrigation with brackish-watere0
- Outcome
- leafe0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 15.58 -80.81%e0
- Comparator
- brackish-watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent of improvement compared to irrigation with brackish-water ranged between 10.78-16.02% for growth parameters, 28.33-31.76% for dry matter of plant; 15.58 -80.81% for leaf;10.71-63.88% for stems and2.42-54.48% for mineral content of leaves at 85 DAS”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
stems improved by 10.71-63.88% under magnetized brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- irrigation with brackish-watere0
- Outcome
- stemse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 10.71-63.88%e0
- Comparator
- brackish-watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent of improvement compared to irrigation with brackish-water ranged between 10.78-16.02% for growth parameters, 28.33-31.76% for dry matter of plant; 15.58 -80.81% for leaf;10.71-63.88% for stems and2.42-54.48% for mineral content of leaves at 85 DAS”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
mineral content of leaves improved by 2.42-54.48% under magnetized brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- irrigation with brackish-watere0
- Outcome
- mineral content of leavese0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 2.42-54.48%e0
- Comparator
- brackish-watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the percent of improvement compared to irrigation with brackish-water ranged between 10.78-16.02% for growth parameters, 28.33-31.76% for dry matter of plant; 15.58 -80.81% for leaf;10.71-63.88% for stems and2.42-54.48% for mineral content of leaves at 85 DAS”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Na decreased under magnetic brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- magnetic brackish water treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Nae0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 66.08e0
- Comparator
- BW water treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Na, and proline),where these decrease dunder both magnetic brackish water treatments by 66.08 and 43.75%, respectively (average of both magnetically brackish-water treatments compared to BW water treatment)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
proline decreased under magnetic brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- magnetic brackish water treatmentse0
- Outcome
- prolinee0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 43.75%e0
- Comparator
- BW water treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Na, and proline),where these decrease dunder both magnetic brackish water treatments by 66.08 and 43.75%, respectively (average of both magnetically brackish-water treatments compared to BW water treatment)”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
yield components improved under magnetic brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- magnetic water technologyt0
- Outcome
- yield componentse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 9.35and35.98e0
- Comparator
- brackish watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of improvement ranged between 9.35and35.98 for yield components and reached1.29,19.66 and21.30% in seed oil percentage, seeds and oil yield (kg fed-1;fed=4200m2), respectively compared to brackish water.”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
seed oil percentage improved under magnetic brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- magnetic water technologyt0
- Outcome
- seed oil percentagee0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 1.29e0
- Comparator
- brackish watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of improvement ranged between 9.35and35.98 for yield components and reached1.29,19.66 and21.30% in seed oil percentage, seeds and oil yield (kg fed-1;fed=4200m2), respectively compared to brackish water.”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
seeds improved under magnetic brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- magnetic water technologyt0
- Outcome
- seedse0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 19.66e0
- Comparator
- brackish watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of improvement ranged between 9.35and35.98 for yield components and reached1.29,19.66 and21.30% in seed oil percentage, seeds and oil yield (kg fed-1;fed=4200m2), respectively compared to brackish water.”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
Claim · model-written summary
oil yield improved under magnetic brackish water.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- magnetic water technologyt0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 21.30%e0
- Comparator
- brackish watere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The percent of improvement ranged between 9.35and35.98 for yield components and reached1.29,19.66 and21.30% in seed oil percentage, seeds and oil yield (kg fed-1;fed=4200m2), respectively compared to brackish water.”
t0“Salinity stress mitigation of some canola cultivars grown under South Sinai conditions using magnetic water technology”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.