Abstract
This study examined the use of intermediate groundcover sideral crops, such as perennial leguminous herbs, to conserve soil fertility though enriching the soil with fresh organic matter, an effective and low-cost method. Studies show that the use of direct sowing technology allows the preservation of all plant residues on the soil surface, which ensures the best accumulation of snow in the winter. Through the preservation of numerous biodrenes from the root system of sweet clover and other cultivated crops, as well as soil channels from earthworms, this direct sowing technology increases the moisture content of the soil and reduces moisture loss. The effectiveness of various soybean, corn and sunflower cultivation technologies with a minimal tillage period was studied. When sweet clover was used for green manure in April, the maximum yield was obtained, and the maximum yield for corn (57.3-82.3 c/ha) was obtained using the no-till technology. As a consequence, the ground cover crop had a noticeable effect on the yield of the second crop rotation - spring wheat, which had a higher yield. The use of direct sowing technology with sweet clover as green manure provided the highest yield of spring wheat - from 37.2 to 39.8 c / ha. The grain quality of spring wheat, placed as the second crop after melilot on green manure, was higher, both under no-till technology and under mini-till technology. Keywords: biologization, soil fertility, green manure, clover, direct sowing, productivity
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing preserved surface residues and improved winter snow accumulation.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“direct sowing technology allows the preservation of all plant residues on the soil surface, which ensures the best accumulation of snow in the winter”
e1“When sweet clover was used for green manure in April, the maximum yield was obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing with biodrenes increased soil moisture and reduced moisture loss.
- Taxon
- sweet clovere1
- Treatment
- direct sowing technologye0
- Outcome
- moisture content of the soile0
- Direction
- increasese0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“this direct sowing technology increases the moisture content of the soil and reduces moisture loss”
e1“When sweet clover was used for green manure in April, the maximum yield was obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
April sweet clover green manure produced maximum yield.
- Taxon
- sweet clovere0
- Treatment
- sweet clover was used for green manure in Aprile0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“When sweet clover was used for green manure in April, the maximum yield was obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
No till technology yielded the maximum corn yield of 57.3-82.3 c/ha.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Treatment
- no-till technologye0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 57.3-82.3 c/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the maximum yield for corn (57.3-82.3 c/ha) was obtained using the no-till technology”
Claim · model-written summary
Groundcover raised spring wheat yield in the second crop rotation.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- ground cover crope0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ground cover crop had a noticeable effect on the yield of the second crop rotation - spring wheat, which had a higher yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Direct sowing with sweet clover green manure yielded the highest spring wheat yield of 37.2 to 39.8 c / ha.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- direct sowing technology with sweet clover as green manuree0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 37.2 to 39.8 c / hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“direct sowing technology with sweet clover as green manure provided the highest yield of spring wheat - from 37.2 to 39.8 c / ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Spring wheat grain quality after melilot green manure was higher under both no till and mini till.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- melilot on green manuree0
- Outcome
- grain qualitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- both under no-till technology and under mini-till technologye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The grain quality of spring wheat, placed as the second crop after melilot on green manure, was higher, both under no-till technology and under mini-till technology.”
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