Abstract
To investigate the effect of three types of organic fertilizers on some characteristics of bean (Goli cv.) under water deficit stress an experiment was conducted as split plot as randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in Tabriz during 2014 in Research Farm of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz. Irrigation levels were: irrigation after 70, 110 and 150 mm evaporation from class A pan and bio-manure in seven levels: Rhizobium (Legominosarrum biovar phaseoli), mycorrhiza (Glomus mosseae), Pseudomonas (fluorescens), Rhizobium+mycorrhiza, Rhizobium+Pseudomonas, Rhizobium+Pseudomonas+mycorrhiza and control were assigned to main plots and sub plots, respectively. The results showed that all traits except the number of stomata on addaxial, abbaxial, cell membrane stability was higher in irrigation after 70 mm evaporation than other irrigation levels. Irrigation after 110 and 150 mm evaporation from pan reduced grain yield as 38.08% and 73.37%, respectively compared to the control. Treatment of Pseudomonas+ Rhizobium + mycorrhizae had higher yield (2401.1 kg.ha-1) compared other treatments except Rhizobium and mycorrhizae. Interaction of water stress and bio-manure was significant for chlorophyll content index, number of stomata on abbaxial and addaxial levels of leaves, cell membrane stability, leaf area index, harvest index, and the average number of seed per plant. Based on this research, bio fertilizer consumption increased all attributes compared to control, and combined use of bio-fertilizers also showed a higher impact than single use of them
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Most measured bean traits were higher with irrigation after 70 mm evaporation than at other levels, with stated exceptions.
Verbatim
e0“all traits except the number of stomata on addaxial, abbaxial, cell membrane stability was higher in irrigation after 70 mm evaporation than other irrigation levels.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after 110 mm evaporation reduced bean grain yield by 38.08% versus control.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation after 110 and 150 mm evaporation from pan reduced grain yield as 38.08% and 73.37%, respectively compared to the control.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation after 150 mm evaporation reduced bean grain yield by 73.37% versus control.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation after 110 and 150 mm evaporation from pan reduced grain yield as 38.08% and 73.37%, respectively compared to the control.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Pseudomonas, Rhizobium and mycorrhizae produced 2401.1 kg.ha-1 yield, above other treatments except Rhizobium and mycorrhizae.
- Taxon
- beant0
- Treatment
- Pseudomonas+ Rhizobium + mycorrhizaee0
- Interactor
- Pseudomonas
Pseudomonase0symbiont - Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2401.1 kg.ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- mycorrhizaee0
- Comparator
- other treatments except Rhizobium and mycorrhizaee0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Treatment of Pseudomonas+ Rhizobium + mycorrhizae had higher yield (2401.1 kg.ha-1) compared other treatments except Rhizobium and mycorrhizae.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress and bio-manure interacted significantly for chlorophyll content index and stomatal counts.
- Taxon
- beant0
- Treatment
- water stress and bio-manuree0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll content index, number of stomata on abbaxial and addaxial levels of leavese0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Interaction of water stress and bio-manure was significant for chlorophyll content index, number of stomata on abbaxial and addaxial levels of leaves, cell membrane stability, leaf area index, harvest index, and the average number of seed per plant.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress and bio-manure interacted significantly for membrane stability and leaf area index.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Interaction of water stress and bio-manure was significant for chlorophyll content index, number of stomata on abbaxial and addaxial levels of leaves, cell membrane stability, leaf area index, harvest index, and the average number of seed per plant.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Water stress and bio-manure interacted significantly for harvest index and seeds per plant.
- Taxon
- beant0
- Treatment
- water stress and bio-manuree0
- Outcome
- harvest index, and the average number of seed per plante0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“Interaction of water stress and bio-manure was significant for chlorophyll content index, number of stomata on abbaxial and addaxial levels of leaves, cell membrane stability, leaf area index, harvest index, and the average number of seed per plant.”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biofertilizer use increased all attributes versus control.
Verbatim
e0“bio fertilizer consumption increased all attributes compared to control”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biofertilizers had a higher impact than single use.
Verbatim
e0“combined use of bio-fertilizers also showed a higher impact than single use of them”
t0“Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.