Abstract
The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers, as well as their combinations, on soil fertility and productivity is studied on the soddy podzolic light loamy soils in the stationary field experiment. The highest efficiency of combined application of organic (80 t/ha of peat–manure compost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizers is determined in a six-field fodder crop rotation. The positive effect of the organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system on the soil’s organic matter content, a decrease in exchange and hydrolytic acidity, and an increase in the mobile phosphorus content is found. A decrease in exchangeable potassium in the soil is observed due to its high removal by crops. It is determined that the above fertilizer systems contributed not only to an increase in the yield of crops in rotation but also their quality. The content of starch and vitamin C increased in potato tubers and crude protein increased in annual and perennial grasses.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Combined organic and inorganic fertilizer had the highest efficiency in fodder rotation.
- Taxon
- fodder crope0
- Treatment
- combined application of organic (80 t/ha of peat–manure compost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- highest efficiencye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The highest efficiency of combined application of organic (80 t/ha of peat–manure compost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizers is determined in a six-field fodder crop rotation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer increased soil organic matter.
- Taxon
- fodder crope1
- Treatment
- organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer systeme0
- Outcome
- soil’s organic matter contente0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The positive effect of the organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system on the soil’s organic matter content”
e1“six-field fodder crop rotation”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer decreased exchange and hydrolytic acidity.
- Taxon
- fodder crope2
- Treatment
- organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer systeme1
- Outcome
- exchange and hydrolytic aciditye0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“a decrease in exchange and hydrolytic acidity”
e1“organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system”
e2“six-field fodder crop rotation”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer increased mobile soil phosphorus.
- Taxon
- fodder crope2
- Treatment
- organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer systeme1
- Outcome
- mobile phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“an increase in the mobile phosphorus content”
e1“organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system”
e2“six-field fodder crop rotation”
Claim · model-written summary
High crop removal was associated with decreased exchangeable soil potassium.
- Taxon
- cropse0
- Outcome
- exchangeable potassium in the soile0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Qualifier
- high removal by cropse0
Not reportedOrgan / stage
Verbatim
e0“A decrease in exchangeable potassium in the soil is observed due to its high removal by crops.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer systems increased yields of rotation crops.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“the above fertilizer systems contributed not only to an increase in the yield of crops in rotation”
Claim · model-written summary
Fertilizer systems improved quality of rotation crops.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
e0“the above fertilizer systems contributed not only to an increase in the yield of crops in rotation but also their quality.”
Claim · model-written summary
Potato tuber starch content increased.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse0
- Outcome
- content of starche0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The content of starch and vitamin C increased in potato tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Potato tuber vitamin C content increased.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- tuberse0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The content of starch and vitamin C increased in potato tubers”
Claim · model-written summary
Crude protein increased in annual grasses.
Verbatim
e0“crude protein increased in annual and perennial grasses.”
Claim · model-written summary
Crude protein increased in perennial grasses.
Verbatim
e0“crude protein increased in annual and perennial grasses.”
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