Paper · 2021 · Russian Agricultural Sciences

Effect of Continuous Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Fertility of Soddy Podzolic Soils and Crop Productivity in Fodder Rotation in the European North

N. T. Chebotarev; O. V. Brovarova; P. I. Konkin

11
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers, as well as their combinations, on soil fertility and productivity is studied on the soddy podzolic light loamy soils in the stationary field experiment. The highest efficiency of combined application of organic (80 t/ha of peat–manure compost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizers is determined in a six-field fodder crop rotation. The positive effect of the organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system on the soil’s organic matter content, a decrease in exchange and hydrolytic acidity, and an increase in the mobile phosphorus content is found. A decrease in exchangeable potassium in the soil is observed due to its high removal by crops. It is determined that the above fertilizer systems contributed not only to an increase in the yield of crops in rotation but also their quality. The content of starch and vitamin C increased in potato tubers and crude protein increased in annual and perennial grasses.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined organic and inorganic fertilizer had the highest efficiency in fodder rotation.

Taxon
fodder crope0
Treatment
combined application of organic (80 t/ha of peat–manure compost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizerse0
Outcome
highest efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The highest efficiency of combined application of organic (80 t/ha of peat–manure compost) and inorganic (NPK) fertilizers is determined in a six-field fodder crop rotation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 202–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer increased soil organic matter.

Taxon
fodder crope1
Treatment
organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer systeme0
Outcome
soil’s organic matter contente0
Direction
positive effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The positive effect of the organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system on the soil’s organic matter content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–487 · show in text ↑
e1

“six-field fodder crop rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer decreased exchange and hydrolytic acidity.

Taxon
fodder crope2
Treatment
organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer systeme1
Outcome
exchange and hydrolytic aciditye0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in exchange and hydrolytic acidity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–450 · show in text ↑
e2

“six-field fodder crop rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer increased mobile soil phosphorus.

Taxon
fodder crope2
Treatment
organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer systeme1
Outcome
mobile phosphorus contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in the mobile phosphorus content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–584 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic and organic–inorganic fertilizer system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–450 · show in text ↑
e2

“six-field fodder crop rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–374 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High crop removal was associated with decreased exchangeable soil potassium.

Taxon
cropse0
Outcome
exchangeable potassium in the soile0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
high removal by cropse0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0

“A decrease in exchangeable potassium in the soil is observed due to its high removal by crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–689 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer systems increased yields of rotation crops.

Taxon
cropse0
Treatment
fertilizer systemse0
Outcome
yield of crops in rotatione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the above fertilizer systems contributed not only to an increase in the yield of crops in rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–810 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer systems improved quality of rotation crops.

Taxon
cropse0
Treatment
fertilizer systemse0
Outcome
qualitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the above fertilizer systems contributed not only to an increase in the yield of crops in rotation but also their quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–834 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tuber starch content increased.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Outcome
content of starche0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of starch and vitamin C increased in potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–897 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tuber vitamin C content increased.

Organ / stage
tuberse0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of starch and vitamin C increased in potato tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–897 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein increased in annual grasses.

Taxon
annuale0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“crude protein increased in annual and perennial grasses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crude protein increased in perennial grasses.

Taxon
perennial grassese0
Outcome
crude proteine0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“crude protein increased in annual and perennial grasses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–958 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

61 papers: 42 positive, 19 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 31 positive, 10 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 28 positive, 17 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

123 papers: 97 positive, 26 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.