Paper · 2021 · Plant Cell & Environment

Rice shaker potassium channel OsAKT2 positively regulates salt tolerance and grain yield by mediating K+ redistribution

Quanxiang Tian; Like Shen; Junxia Luan; et al.

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
80
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Maintaining Na + /K + homeostasis is a critical feature for plant survival under salt stress, which depends on the operation of Na + and K + transporters. Although some K + transporters mediating root K + uptake have been reported to be essential to the maintenance of Na + /K + homeostasis, the effect of K + long‐distance translocation via phloem on plant salt tolerance remains unclear. Here, we provide physiological and genetic evidence of the involvement of phloem‐localized OsAKT2 in rice salt tolerance. OsAKT2 is a K + channel permeable to K + but not to Na + . Under salt stress, a T‐DNA knock‐out mutant, osakt2 and two CRISPR lines showed a more sensitive phenotype and higher Na + accumulation than wild type. They also contained more K + in shoots but less K + in roots, showing higher Na + /K + ratios. Disruption of OsAKT2 decreases K + concentration in phloem sap and inhibits shoot‐to‐root redistribution of K + . In addition, OsAKT2 also regulates the translocation of K + and sucrose from old leaves to young leaves, and affects grain shape and yield. These results indicate that OsAKT2‐mediated K + redistribution from shoots to roots contributes to maintenance of Na + /K + homeostasis and inhibition of root Na + uptake, providing novel insights into the roles of K + transporters in plant salt tolerance.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2 channel passed K+ but not Na+.

Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
permeable to K + but not to Na +e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“OsAKT2 is a K + channel permeable to K + but not to Na +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2 knockout and CRISPR lines were more salt-sensitive than wild type.

Material
osakt2 and two CRISPR linese0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Gene
osakt2e0
Outcome
sensitive phenotypee0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“Under salt stress, a T‐DNA knock‐out mutant, osakt2 and two CRISPR lines showed a more sensitive phenotype and higher Na + accumulation than wild type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mutant and CRISPR lines accumulated more Na+ than wild type under salt stress.

Treatment
salt stresse0
Gene
osakt2e0
Outcome
Na + accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
wild typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“Under salt stress, a T‐DNA knock‐out mutant, osakt2 and two CRISPR lines showed a more sensitive phenotype and higher Na + accumulation than wild type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 580–730 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2-disrupted lines had more K+ in shoots.

Gene
OsAKT2e1
Outcome
K + in shootse0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“They also contained more K + in shoots but less K + in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–792 · show in text ↑
e1

“OsAKT2 is a K + channel permeable to K + but not to Na +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–577 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2-disrupted lines had less K+ in roots.

Gene
OsAKT2e1
Outcome
K + in rootse0
Direction
lesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“They also contained more K + in shoots but less K + in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–792 · show in text ↑
e1

“OsAKT2 is a K + channel permeable to K + but not to Na +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–577 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2-disrupted lines had higher Na+/K+ ratios.

Gene
OsAKT2e1
Outcome
Na + /K + ratiose0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“showing higher Na + /K + ratios”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–825 · show in text ↑
e1

“OsAKT2 is a K + channel permeable to K + but not to Na +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disrupting OsAKT2 decreased K+ in phloem sap.

Treatment
Disruption of OsAKT2e0
Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
K + concentration in phloem sape0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“Disruption of OsAKT2 decreases K + concentration in phloem sap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–889 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disrupting OsAKT2 inhibited shoot-to-root K+ redistribution.

Treatment
Disruption of OsAKT2e0
Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
shoot‐to‐root redistribution of K +e0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“Disruption of OsAKT2 decreases K + concentration in phloem sap and inhibits shoot‐to‐root redistribution of K +”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–938 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2 regulates K+ and sucrose movement from old to young leaves.

Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
translocation of K + and sucrose from old leaves to young leavese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“OsAKT2 also regulates the translocation of K + and sucrose from old leaves to young leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1044 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

OsAKT2 affects grain shape and yield.

Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
grain shape and yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“OsAKT2 also regulates the translocation of K + and sucrose from old leaves to young leaves, and affects grain shape and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1079 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer OsAKT2-mediated K+ redistribution helps maintain Na+/K+ homeostasis.

Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
maintenance of Na + /K + homeostasise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“OsAKT2‐mediated K + redistribution from shoots to roots contributes to maintenance of Na + /K + homeostasis and inhibition of root Na + uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1251 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors infer OsAKT2-mediated K+ redistribution inhibits root Na+ uptake.

Gene
OsAKT2e0
Outcome
inhibition of root Na + uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
e0

“OsAKT2‐mediated K + redistribution from shoots to roots contributes to maintenance of Na + /K + homeostasis and inhibition of root Na + uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1251 · show in text ↑

loss of function · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

71 papers: 18 positive, 53 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

67 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.