Abstract
A field experiment was carried out at Giza experimental Station, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), during 2004/2005 and 2005/2006 seasons. The main objective was to study the effect of either iron (Fe) or manganese (Mn) application methods, viz. seed coating at rates of 0.2 g Fe or 0.3 g Mn / 1 kg seed, foliar application at 200 ppm Fe or 300 ppm Mn 45 days after sowing (DAS) and the combination of both methods on growth, yield and seed quality of Giza 40 and Nubaria 1 faba bean cultivars. The split plot design with three replications was used. Results showed that Giza 40 produced significantly taller plants at 64, 85, 106 and 127 DAS. It was also superior in plant shoot dry weight at 64 and 85 DAS. The same trend was true at harvest regarding pod number / plant in both seasons. However, Nubaria 1 surpassed Giza 40 in plant shoot dry weight at 106 and 127 DAS. In addition, Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in leaf area (LA) / plant at all growth ages, 100-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed and straw yields / feddan as well as seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contents. All treatments induced significant increases over the control in all investigated yield traits in both seasons. Foliar application of Fe was the most effective treatment in this respect followed by foliar application of Mn. The average increases due to foliar application of Fe were 20.4, 42.8, 14.2 and 23.2 % for number of pods / plant, seed weight / plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield / feddan, respectively compared with control. Results also indicated that foliar application of either Fe or Mn could have improved yield and seed quality traits. The improvement in seed protein, total carbohydrate, Fe and Mn contents due to foliar application over coating or coating + spraying methods were 4.8 and 3.9 % for crude protein, 6.1 and 5.5 % for total carbohydrates, 11.1 and 7.5 % for Fe and 10.4 and 7.2 % for Mn, respectively.
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 40 produced significantly taller faba bean plants than Nubaria 1 at 64, 85, 106 and 127 DAS.
- Taxon
- faba bean
Vicia fabat0 - Material
- Giza 40e0
- Outcome
- taller plantse0
- Direction
- tallere0
- Qualifier
- at 64, 85, 106 and 127 DASe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Giza 40 produced significantly taller plants at 64, 85, 106 and 127 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 40 was superior in plant shoot dry weight at 64 and 85 DAS.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Giza 40e0
- Outcome
- plant shoot dry weighte1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Qualifier
- at 64 and 85 DASe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Giza 40 produced significantly taller plants at 64, 85, 106 and 127 DAS”
e1“It was also superior in plant shoot dry weight at 64 and 85 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Giza 40 also had more pods per plant at harvest in both seasons.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Giza 40e0
- Outcome
- pod number / plante1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Giza 40 produced significantly taller plants at 64, 85, 106 and 127 DAS”
e1“The same trend was true at harvest regarding pod number / plant in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Nubaria 1 surpassed Giza 40 in plant shoot dry weight at 106 and 127 DAS.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Nubaria 1e0
- Outcome
- plant shoot dry weighte0
- Direction
- surpassede0
- Qualifier
- at 106 and 127 DASe0
- Comparator
- Giza 40e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Nubaria 1 surpassed Giza 40 in plant shoot dry weight at 106 and 127 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in leaf area per plant at all growth ages.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Nubaria 1e0
- Outcome
- leaf area (LA) / plant at all growth agese0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 40e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in leaf area (LA) / plant at all growth ages, 100-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed and straw yields / feddan as well as seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in 100-seed weight and seed weight per plant.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Nubaria 1e0
- Outcome
- 100-seed weight, seed weight / plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 40e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in leaf area (LA) / plant at all growth ages, 100-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed and straw yields / feddan as well as seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in seed and straw yields per feddan.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Nubaria 1e0
- Outcome
- seed and straw yields / feddane0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 40e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in leaf area (LA) / plant at all growth ages, 100-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed and straw yields / feddan as well as seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contents.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Material
- Nubaria 1e0
- Outcome
- seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- Giza 40e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Nubaria 1 was superior to Giza 40 in leaf area (LA) / plant at all growth ages, 100-seed weight, seed weight / plant, seed and straw yields / feddan as well as seed crude protein, Fe and Mn contents”
Claim · model-written summary
All Fe and Mn application treatments significantly increased all investigated yield traits over the control in both seasons.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- All treatmentse0
- Outcome
- all investigated yield traitse0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“All treatments induced significant increases over the control in all investigated yield traits in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of Fe was the most effective treatment for yield traits, followed by foliar application of Mn.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- Foliar application of Fee0
- Outcome
- the most effective treatmente0
- Direction
- the most effective treatmente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Foliar application of Fe was the most effective treatment in this respect followed by foliar application of Mn”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Fe application increased number of pods / plant by 20.4 % compared with control.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Fee0
- Outcome
- number of pods / plante0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 20.4e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The average increases due to foliar application of Fe were 20.4, 42.8, 14.2 and 23.2 % for number of pods / plant, seed weight / plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield / feddan, respectively compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Fe application increased seed weight / plant by 42.8 % compared with control.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Fee0
- Outcome
- seed weight / plante0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 42.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The average increases due to foliar application of Fe were 20.4, 42.8, 14.2 and 23.2 % for number of pods / plant, seed weight / plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield / feddan, respectively compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Fe application increased 100-seed weight by 14.2 % compared with control.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Fee0
- Outcome
- 100-seed weighte0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 14.2e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The average increases due to foliar application of Fe were 20.4, 42.8, 14.2 and 23.2 % for number of pods / plant, seed weight / plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield / feddan, respectively compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Fe application increased seed yield / feddan by 23.2 % compared with control.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar application of Fee0
- Outcome
- seed yield / feddane0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 23.2 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The average increases due to foliar application of Fe were 20.4, 42.8, 14.2 and 23.2 % for number of pods / plant, seed weight / plant, 100-seed weight and seed yield / feddan, respectively compared with control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of either Fe or Mn could have improved yield and seed quality traits.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar application of either Fe or Mne0
- Outcome
- yield and seed quality traitse0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“Results also indicated that foliar application of either Fe or Mn could have improved yield and seed quality traits”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application improved seed crude protein content over coating or coating + spraying by 4.8 and 3.9 %, respectively.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar applicatione0
- Outcome
- crude proteine0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 4.8 and 3.9 %e0
- Comparator
- coating or coating + spraying methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The improvement in seed protein, total carbohydrate, Fe and Mn contents due to foliar application over coating or coating + spraying methods were 4.8 and 3.9 % for crude protein, 6.1 and 5.5 % for total carbohydrates, 11.1 and 7.5 % for Fe and 10.4 and 7.2 % for Mn, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application improved seed total carbohydrates content over coating or coating + spraying by 6.1 and 5.5 %, respectively.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar applicatione0
- Outcome
- total carbohydratese0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 6.1 and 5.5 %e0
- Comparator
- coating or coating + spraying methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The improvement in seed protein, total carbohydrate, Fe and Mn contents due to foliar application over coating or coating + spraying methods were 4.8 and 3.9 % for crude protein, 6.1 and 5.5 % for total carbohydrates, 11.1 and 7.5 % for Fe and 10.4 and 7.2 % for Mn, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application improved seed Fe content over coating or coating + spraying by 11.1 and 7.5 %, respectively.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar applicatione0
- Outcome
- Fee0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 11.1 and 7.5 %e0
- Comparator
- coating or coating + spraying methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The improvement in seed protein, total carbohydrate, Fe and Mn contents due to foliar application over coating or coating + spraying methods were 4.8 and 3.9 % for crude protein, 6.1 and 5.5 % for total carbohydrates, 11.1 and 7.5 % for Fe and 10.4 and 7.2 % for Mn, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application improved seed Mn content over coating or coating + spraying by 10.4 and 7.2 %, respectively.
- Taxon
- faba beanVicia fabat0
- Treatment
- foliar applicatione0
- Outcome
- Mne0
- Direction
- improvemente0
- Value
- 10.4 and 7.2 %e0
- Comparator
- coating or coating + spraying methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“FABA BEAN”
e0“The improvement in seed protein, total carbohydrate, Fe and Mn contents due to foliar application over coating or coating + spraying methods were 4.8 and 3.9 % for crude protein, 6.1 and 5.5 % for total carbohydrates, 11.1 and 7.5 % for Fe and 10.4 and 7.2 % for Mn, respectively”
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