Paper · 2021 · South African Journal of Botany

Irrigation effects on phenolic profile and extra virgin olive oil quality of ''Chemlali'' variety grown in South Tunisia

Jihed Faghim; Mbarka Ben Mohamed; Mohamed Bagues; et al.

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
26
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Water scarcity is a real challenge in the Mediterranean countries such as Tunisia. Currently, in Tunisia, about 80% of the resources are allocated to the agricultural sector. The irrigated areas are estimated at 420000 ha, consist of 220000 ha of public perimeters and 200000 ha of private perimeters. In arid and semi-arid regions of central and southern Tunisia, the cultivation of the olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is an important widespread activity, mainly due to its great adaptability to the conditions of water deficit and its nutritional value. Olive oil is a susceptible product, its quality and organoleptic characteristics can be influenced by several factors from harvest to storage, such as irrigation. The results obtained in the present study allowed classifying the monovarietal oils samples in the extra virgin category. In general, the impact of irrigation is very remarkable, mainly in the reduction of the pigments, alpha tocopherols, oleic acid, and total phenol compound contents. This decrease recorded in these various parameters is found in olive oil produced from trees grown under daily irrigation in Ksar Ouled Debbab. The data registered in this present work revealed that oil composition and quality could be directly affected by irrigation. Our results can give useful indications for explaining more the relation between irrigation strategies and olive oil quality: Qualitative and quantitative compositional analysis showed that several oil parameters significantly decreased in the freshwater irrigated plot more than the rainfall plot.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation reduced the pigments, alpha tocopherols and oleic acid content of olive oil compared with the rainfall plot.

Taxon
olive treeOlea europaeae0
Treatment
irrigatione1
Outcome
pigments, alpha tocopherols, oleic acide1
Direction
reductione1
Comparator
rainfall plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“olive tree (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“In general, the impact of irrigation is very remarkable, mainly in the reduction of the pigments, alpha tocopherols, oleic acid, and total phenol compound contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1002 · show in text ↑
e2

“several oil parameters significantly decreased in the freshwater irrigated plot more than the rainfall plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1570 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation reduced the total phenol compound content of olive oil compared with the rainfall plot.

Taxon
olive treeOlea europaeae0
Treatment
irrigatione1
Outcome
total phenol compound contentse1
Direction
reductione1
Comparator
rainfall plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“olive tree (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“In general, the impact of irrigation is very remarkable, mainly in the reduction of the pigments, alpha tocopherols, oleic acid, and total phenol compound contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1002 · show in text ↑
e2

“several oil parameters significantly decreased in the freshwater irrigated plot more than the rainfall plot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1570 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The monovarietal olive oil samples were classified in the extra virgin category.

Taxon
olive treeOlea europaeae0
Outcome
extra virgin categorye1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“olive tree (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results obtained in the present study allowed classifying the monovarietal oils samples in the extra virgin category”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–837 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation could directly affect olive oil composition and quality.

Taxon
olive treeOlea europaeae0
Treatment
irrigatione1
Outcome
oil composition and qualitye1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Olea europaea
Olea europaea · TaxonHans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“olive tree (Olea europaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–417 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data registered in this present work revealed that oil composition and quality could be directly affected by irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1148–1271 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: pigments · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

irrigation · quality: phytochemicals · Olea europaea (common olive)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.