Paper · 2018

Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization

Radwan Fathy; Mahmoud Gomaa; Essam Kandil; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two filed experiments were carried out at the Farm of Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, at Abees region Alexandria, Egypt during 2016 and 2017 seasons to study the response of some maize hybrids to foliar spray of seaweed and biofertilization on yield and its components and chemical composition. The applied experimental design was split- split plots with three replicates. The main plot was allocated for the three maize hybrids. Seaweed spray (water, 350 and 700 mg/L SWE) were applied in sub plot, and three biofertilization (control, Microbein and Phosphorein) were distributed in sub-sub plot. The main results could be summarized as follows; i. The maize hybrid 310 gave the highest mean values of all studied characters, ii. Spraying foliar seaweed at 700 mg/L recorded the increased yield and its components and chemical composition over the control treatment, iii. The biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculation was the best treatment to obtain the highest mean values of ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/ear, 100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha), protein content, N, P and K (%). However, the traits under this study increased significantly with inoculation treatment over uninoculation. The investigation suggests more studies concerning the effect of biofetilizer and their interaction, as well as foliar spraying of seaweed extracts for maize plants under different environments using different types of soil to reach the optimum combination to achieve the highest maize yield and quality.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize hybrid 310 had the highest mean values for all studied characters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Material
hybrid 310e1
Outcome
all studied characterse1
Direction
higheste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The maize hybrid 310 gave the highest mean values of all studied characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–753 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar seaweed spray at 700 mg/L increased maize yield, yield components and chemical composition over the control treatment.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Spraying foliar seaweed at 700 mg/Le2
Outcome
yield and its components and chemical compositione2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spraying foliar seaweed at 700 mg/L recorded the increased yield and its components and chemical composition over the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein inoculation gave the highest ear length, number of rows per ear and number of grains per ear in maize compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculatione3
Outcome
ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/eare3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
uninoculatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculation was the best treatment to obtain the highest mean values of ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/ear, 100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha), protein content, N, P and K (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1160 · show in text ↑
e4

“the traits under this study increased significantly with inoculation treatment over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein inoculation gave the highest 100-grain weight, grain yield and biological yield in maize compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculatione3
Outcome
100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha)e3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
uninoculatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculation was the best treatment to obtain the highest mean values of ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/ear, 100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha), protein content, N, P and K (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1160 · show in text ↑
e4

“the traits under this study increased significantly with inoculation treatment over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein inoculation gave the highest protein content, N and P in maize compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculatione3
Outcome
protein content, N, Pe3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
uninoculatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculation was the best treatment to obtain the highest mean values of ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/ear, 100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha), protein content, N, P and K (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1160 · show in text ↑
e4

“the traits under this study increased significantly with inoculation treatment over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorein inoculation gave the highest K (%) in maize compared with uninoculated plants.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculatione3
Outcome
K (%)e3
Direction
higheste3
Comparator
uninoculatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“The biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculation was the best treatment to obtain the highest mean values of ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/ear, 100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha), protein content, N, P and K (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1160 · show in text ↑
e4

“the traits under this study increased significantly with inoculation treatment over uninoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1268 · show in text ↑

application · quality: general · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 23 positive, 6 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 42 positive, 7 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

inoculation · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

538 papers: 479 positive, 59 negative or no effect

478 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

534 papers more in this group

See all 538 papers →

other · quality: general · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.