Paper · 2021 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Comparative bio-efficacy of zinc fortified phosphatic fertilizers in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in north-western India

SAT PAL SAINI; G S DHERI; PRITPAL SINGH

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The field experiments were conducted during 2015-16 at five different locations in Punjab, north-western India to study the effect of soil and foliar application of zinc (Zn) either along with ordinary P fertilizers (DAP and SSP) or through their fortified sources (ZnDAP and ZnSSP). The field treatments consisted of control (NK), NK+ DAP, NK+ SSP, NK+ ZnDAP (ZnDAP), NK+ ZnSSP (ZnSSP), Zn (Zn spray), NK+ ZnDAP+ Zn spray (ZnDAP+ Zn spray) and NK+ ZnSSP+ Zn spray (ZnSSP+Zn spray) in a rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system. The application of ZnDAP increased wheat grain yield by 4.1-5.8%, compared with control at different experimental sites. The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the wheat straw yield by ~20.1 and 23.4%, respectively compared with the control. The increase in Zn concentration in wheat grains significantly (R2=0.950- 0.986**, P<0.01) increased the wheat grain yield. The application of ZnDAP and ZnSSP significantly increased the Zn concentration in wheat straw by ~19.0 and 27.6%, compared with control. The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the rice grain yield by ~14.4 and 16.5%, respectively, compared with control. The increased Zn concentration in rice grains significantly (R2=0.756*, P<0.05 to 0.973**, P<0.01) increased the rice grain yield at different experimental sites.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnDAP increased wheat grain yield by 4.1–5.8% against control.

Treatment
ZnDAPe0
Outcome
wheat grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
4.1-5.8%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of ZnDAP increased wheat grain yield by 4.1-5.8%, compared with control at different experimental sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnDAP plus Zn spray increased wheat straw yield by about 20.1% versus control.

Treatment
ZnDAP+ Zn spraye0
Outcome
wheat straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
~20.1e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the wheat straw yield by ~20.1 and 23.4%, respectively compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSSP plus Zn spray increased wheat straw yield by 23.4% versus control.

Treatment
ZnSSP+Zn spraye0
Outcome
wheat straw yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
23.4%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the wheat straw yield by ~20.1 and 23.4%, respectively compared with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–820 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain zinc concentration was positively associated with wheat grain yield.

Compound
Zne0
Outcome
wheat grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
R2=0.950- 0.986**, P<0.01e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in Zn concentration in wheat grains significantly (R2=0.950- 0.986**, P<0.01) increased the wheat grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–944 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnDAP increased zinc concentration in wheat straw by about 19.0% versus control.

Treatment
ZnDAPe0
Outcome
Zn concentration in wheat strawe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
~19.0e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of ZnDAP and ZnSSP significantly increased the Zn concentration in wheat straw by ~19.0 and 27.6%, compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSSP increased zinc concentration in wheat straw by 27.6% versus control.

Treatment
ZnSSPe0
Outcome
Zn concentration in wheat strawe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.6%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of ZnDAP and ZnSSP significantly increased the Zn concentration in wheat straw by ~19.0 and 27.6%, compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1082 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnDAP plus Zn spray increased rice grain yield by about 14.4% versus control.

Treatment
ZnDAP+ Zn spraye0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
~14.4e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the rice grain yield by ~14.4 and 16.5%, respectively, compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1223 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

ZnSSP plus Zn spray increased rice grain yield by 16.5% versus control.

Treatment
ZnSSP+Zn spraye0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
16.5%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ZnDAP+ Zn spray and ZnSSP+Zn spray significantly increased the rice grain yield by ~14.4 and 16.5%, respectively, compared with control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1223 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain zinc concentration was positively associated with rice grain yield across sites.

Compound
Zne0
Outcome
rice grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
R2=0.756*, P<0.05 to 0.973**, P<0.01e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increased Zn concentration in rice grains significantly (R2=0.756*, P<0.05 to 0.973**, P<0.01) increased the rice grain yield at different experimental sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1225–1386 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

415 papers more in this group

See all 419 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

507 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

687 papers more in this group

See all 691 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.