Abstract
Wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris), dry root rot (Rhizoctonia bataticola) and collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii) are the major soil-borne diseases of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) prevalent across the country and causing substantial yield losses. Field experiments were conducted at eight different hot spot locations of these diseases belonging to six states namely, New Delhi (Delhi), Indore, Sehore and Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh), Badnapur (Maharashtra), Junagadh (Gujarat), Samba (Jammu and Kashmir) and Durgapura (Rajasthan) to evaluate and validate the performance of Pusa 5SD (a novel seed dressing formulation developed from Trichoderma harzianum) alone and in combination with fungicide along with recommended fungicidal seed treatment against wilt and root rots of chickpea under AICRP Chickpea during 2010 to 2013 crop seasons. Seed treatment with Pusa 5SD (T. harzianum) alone and in combination with Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) proved to be effective for the management of wilt and root rots at different locations. A combination of seed treatment with Pusa 5SD and Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) provided the lowest disease incidence (12.2%) along with the highest grain yield (1053.3 kg/ha). Cardendazim (Bavistin) + Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (thiram) and Vitavax power also reduced the diseases incidence (13.0%) and enhanced the grain yield (998.2 kg/ha) of chickpea. The bio-formulation Pusa 5SD showed effectiveness across the locations and varieties against wilt, dry root rot and collar rot of chickpea.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 5SD alone managed chickpea wilt and root rots across locations.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- Pusa 5SD (T. harzianum) alonee0
- Interactor
- T. harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- wilt and root rotse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Pusa 5SD (T. harzianum) alone and in combination with Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) proved to be effective for the management of wilt and root rots at different locations”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 5SD with Vitavax produced the lowest disease incidence, 12.2%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Pusa 5SD and Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram)e0
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 12.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A combination of seed treatment with Pusa 5SD and Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) provided the lowest disease incidence (12.2%)”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pusa 5SD with Vitavax produced the highest grain yield, 1053.3 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Pusa 5SD and Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram)e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1053.3 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A combination of seed treatment with Pusa 5SD and Vitavax power (carboxin + thiram) provided the lowest disease incidence (12.2%) along with the highest grain yield (1053.3 kg/ha)”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim-thiram and Vitavax treatments reduced disease incidence to 13.0%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- Cardendazim (Bavistin) + Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (thiram) and Vitavax powere0
- Outcome
- diseases incidencee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 13.0%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cardendazim (Bavistin) + Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (thiram) and Vitavax power also reduced the diseases incidence (13.0%)”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim-thiram and Vitavax treatments increased chickpea yield to 998.2 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- Cardendazim (Bavistin) + Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (thiram) and Vitavax powere0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Value
- 998.2 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cardendazim (Bavistin) + Tetra methyl thiuram disulphide (thiram) and Vitavax power also reduced the diseases incidence (13.0%) and enhanced the grain yield (998.2 kg/ha) of chickpea”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.