Paper · 2021 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Influence of Seed Hardening and Foliar Spraying of PGRs on Morpho-physiological Parameters in Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

R.S. Bhadane; K.R. Prajapati; S.D. Rajput; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Background: Pre-sowing seed hardening and foliar spray with plant growth regulators is an easy, low cost and low risk technique and also an alternative approach recently used to mitigate the effect of abiotic stresses in agricultural production. Methods: The mung bean var. GAM-5 was treated with seed hardening treatments and also for foliar spray using CaCl2 2% and 1%, CCC 500 mg/L, CCC 1000 mg/L, NAA 25 mg/L, NAA 50 mg/L. during summer season of 2015-16 and 2016-17. The trial was laid out in RBD with three replications and sixteen treatment combinations. Result: The results indicated a significant improvement in morpho-physiological growth parameters, dry matter production and thereby yield potential increased due to the application of plant growth regulators and agrochemical under field conditions. Among the different treatments, seed hardening with 2% CaCl2 + 1% foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T11) treatment significantly improved most of morpho-physiological parameters and thereby yield in green gram followed by the seed hardening treatments of Cycocel 1000 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T13) and seed hardening with NAA 50 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T15).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant growth regulators and agrochemicals significantly improved morphophysiological growth and dry matter production.

Treatment
application of plant growth regulators and agrochemicale0
Outcome
morpho-physiological growth parameters, dry matter productione0
Direction
improvemente0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“a significant improvement in morpho-physiological growth parameters, dry matter production and thereby yield potential increased due to the application of plant growth regulators and agrochemical under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–810 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant growth regulator and agrochemical application increased yield potential.

Treatment
application of plant growth regulators and agrochemicale0
Outcome
yield potentiale0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“yield potential increased due to the application of plant growth regulators and agrochemical under field conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–810 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The CaCl2 seed-hardening and foliar-spray treatment significantly improved most morphophysiological parameters and yield.

Treatment
seed hardening with 2% CaCl2 + 1% foliar spraying at 30 DASe0
Outcome
most of morpho-physiological parameters and thereby yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“seed hardening with 2% CaCl2 + 1% foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T11) treatment significantly improved most of morpho-physiological parameters and thereby yield in green gram followed by the seed hardening treatments of Cycocel 1000 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T13) and seed hardening with NAA 50 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T15)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 844–1181 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cycocel treatment ranked after T11 for morphophysiological parameters and yield.

Treatment
seed hardening treatments of Cycocel 1000 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DASe0
Outcome
followed bye0
Direction
followed bye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“followed by the seed hardening treatments of Cycocel 1000 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The NAA treatment ranked after T11 for morphophysiological parameters and yield.

Treatment
seed hardening with NAA 50 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DASe0
Outcome
seed hardening with NAA 50 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DASe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–123 · show in text ↑
e0

“and seed hardening with NAA 50 mg/L + foliar spraying at 30 DAS (T15)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1112–1181 · show in text ↑

agrochemical · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

class · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

in vitro · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.