Paper · 2021 · Agriculture and Forestry

USE OF MICRO FERTILIZERS AND PREPARATIONS IN GROWING PEAS IN THE SOUTHERN STEPPE ZONE OF UKRAINE

Vitalii Palamarchuk; Oleg Kovalenko

8
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The article highlights the results of studying the impact of foliar fertilization with microfertilizers “Nanomix”, “Rostock”, “Reacom”, “Kvantum”, bacterial preparations “Azotofit”, “Phytocid”, “Biocomplex-BTU” and “Organic- balance"”on the yield of peas Oplot. The field research was conducted under the conditions of the educational-scientific and practical center of Mykolaiv National Agrarian University of the Southern Steppe Zone of Ukraine. The soil of the experimental field is the southern blacksoil of medium-loamy weakly saline. For pea sowing, grainy sowing was used СЗ-3,6 ASTRA with a sowing rate of 220 kg/ha (800000 pieces of germinating seeds per 1 hectare). The depth of seed seeding was – 5-6 cm. Seeds treated with Vitavax200 FF disinfectant (2.5-3 l / t) were used for sowing. Different variants of applying preparations in the phase of branching, budding and joint processing of plants have been researched. The efficiency of foliar fertilization preparations on the formation of pea yield has been analysed. The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha. With the use of biologicals on the background of microfertilizer Nanomix, the best option for the formation of crop yields of peas (2.56 t / ha) was foliar feeding in the branching phase + budding phase. By factor B, the best option was fertilization with Nanomix in the branching phase + budding phase, with a yield of 2.63 t / ha, and among the biological products for foliar feeding was Organic Balance, which formed an average yield of 2.58 t / ha. Our calculated polynomial correlation-regression dependences of pea yield on the use of Nnomix microfertilizer and biological preparations at different phases of plant treatment have showed that there is a very strong relationship between these formulations, which have been taken for the research and the yield. The coefficient of determination (R2) ranges from 0.651 to 0.940 with the use of Azotofit, from 0.658 to 0.903 - Phytocid, from 0.687 to 0.706 - Biocomplex and from 0.922 to 0.956 - Organic balance varies from 0.651 to 0.956, which is on a scale Cheddock characterized by such a statistical relationship as medium and strong. As a result of our research on the use of preparations and microfertilizers for foliar feeding of vegetative pea plants in different phases of its growth, the best options were using microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum in the branching phase and the tank mixture of microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum with Biocomplex-BTU and Organic balance in the budding phase. These options provided a pea yield of 2.86-2.91 t / ha.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The maximum pea yield came from foliar Nanomix at branching and budding combined with Organic-balance.

Material
Oplote1
Treatment
foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balancee0
Outcome
yield of pease0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.74 t / hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e1

“on the yield of peas Oplot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–260 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With Nanomix on the background, foliar feeding at branching and budding gave the best crop yield of peas, 2.56 t / ha.

Treatment
foliar feeding in the branching phase + budding phasee1
Outcome
crop yields of pease1
Direction
best optione1
Value
2.56 t / hae1
Qualifier
on the background of microfertilizer Nanomixe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“With the use of biologicals on the background of microfertilizer Nanomix, the best option for the formation of crop yields of peas (2.56 t / ha) was foliar feeding in the branching phase + budding phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanomix fertilization at branching and budding was the best factor B option, with a pea yield of 2.63 t / ha.

Treatment
fertilization with Nanomix in the branching phase + budding phasee2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
best optione2
Value
2.63 t / hae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e2

“By factor B, the best option was fertilization with Nanomix in the branching phase + budding phase, with a yield of 2.63 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1446–1573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic Balance gave the highest average pea yield among the biological foliar products, 2.58 t / ha.

Treatment
Organic Balancee3
Outcome
average yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede3
Value
2.58 t / hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e3

“among the biological products for foliar feeding was Organic Balance, which formed an average yield of 2.58 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1693 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polynomial regression of pea yield on Azotofit use had a coefficient of determination of 0.651 to 0.940.

Treatment
Azotofite4
Outcome
coefficient of determination (R2)e4
Value
0.651 to 0.940e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“The coefficient of determination (R2) ranges from 0.651 to 0.940 with the use of Azotofit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2008–2097 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regression of pea yield on Organic balance use had a coefficient of determination of 0.651 to 0.956.

Treatment
Organic balancee6
Outcome
coefficient of determination (R2)e4
Value
0.651 to 0.956e5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e4

“The coefficient of determination (R2) ranges from 0.651 to 0.940 with the use of Azotofit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2008–2097 · show in text ↑
e5

“varies from 0.651 to 0.956”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2206–2232 · show in text ↑
e6

“the tank mixture of microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum with Biocomplex-BTU and Organic balance in the budding phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2580–2696 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reacom and Kvantum used at branching gave the best pea yield, 2.86-2.91 t / ha.

Treatment
using microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum in the branching phasee6
Outcome
pea yielde7
Direction
best optionse6
Value
2.86-2.91 t / hae7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e6

“the best options were using microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum in the branching phase and the tank mixture of microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum with Biocomplex-BTU and Organic balance in the budding phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2489–2696 · show in text ↑
e7

“These options provided a pea yield of 2.86-2.91 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2698–2752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Reacom and Kvantum tank mixture with Biocomplex-BTU and Organic balance at budding gave the best pea yield, 2.86-2.91 t / ha.

Treatment
the tank mixture of microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum with Biocomplex-BTU and Organic balance in the budding phasee6
Outcome
pea yielde7
Direction
best optionse6
Value
2.86-2.91 t / hae7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum yield of peas was formed using foliar fertilization with microfertilizer Nanomix in the phase of branching and budding in conjunction with the biological product Organic-balance and was 2.74 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1240 · show in text ↑
e6

“the best options were using microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum in the branching phase and the tank mixture of microfertilizers Reacom and Kvantum with Biocomplex-BTU and Organic balance in the budding phase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2489–2696 · show in text ↑
e7

“These options provided a pea yield of 2.86-2.91 t / ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2698–2752 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

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application · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

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nanoparticle · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

15 papers: 15 positive, 0 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.