Abstract
Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) research has revealed its obvious benefits to plant productivity and soil fertility. These benefits are noticeable in the form of increased soil water holding capacity and plant nutrient availability. These alterations may also boost a plant's ability to withstand drought stress. The results indicated that foliar application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed was higher effective regarding the studied parameters under application of 100% water requirement (WR).The recorded sunflower yield parameters were significantly increased by application of LOF compared with the control. The foliar application of LOF increased water use efficiency for sunflower at the applied irrigation treatments. Under water stress, the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed produced better agronomic performance of yield components, carbohydrates, protein, oil, flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging) of sunflower seeds over remaining treatments. This dosage could be used for optimum sunflower production.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed was more effective for the studied parameters at 100% water requirement.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- foliar application of LOF at 1.50 L/fede0
- Outcome
- studied parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- under application of 100% water requirement (WR)e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“characterization of sunflower”
e0“foliar application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed was higher effective regarding the studied parameters under application of 100% water requirement (WR)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower yield parameters were significantly increased by LOF application compared with the control.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
- Treatment
- application of LOFe1
- Outcome
- sunflower yield parameterse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- the controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The recorded sunflower yield parameters were significantly increased by application of LOF compared with the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar LOF application increased water use efficiency of sunflower at the applied irrigation treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse2
- Treatment
- foliar application of LOFe2
- Outcome
- water use efficiencye2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- at the applied irrigation treatmentse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“The foliar application of LOF increased water use efficiency for sunflower at the applied irrigation treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Under water stress, LOF at 1.50 L/fed gave better agronomic performance of yield components than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse5
- Treatment
- the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fede6
- Outcome
- yield componentse5
- Direction
- bettere5
- Qualifier
- Under water stresse6
- Comparator
- remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“produced better agronomic performance of yield components, carbohydrates, protein, oil, flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging) of sunflower seeds”
e6“Under water stress, the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed”
e4“over remaining treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Under water stress, LOF at 1.50 L/fed gave better carbohydrates, protein and oil contents of sunflower seeds than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse5
- Organ / stage
- seedse5
- Treatment
- the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fede6
- Outcome
- carbohydrates, protein, oile5
- Direction
- bettere5
- Comparator
- remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“produced better agronomic performance of yield components, carbohydrates, protein, oil, flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging) of sunflower seeds”
e6“Under water stress, the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed”
e4“over remaining treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Under water stress, LOF at 1.50 L/fed gave better flavonoid and antioxidant activity of sunflower seeds than the remaining treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse5
- Organ / stage
- seedse5
- Treatment
- the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fede6
- Outcome
- flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging)e5
- Direction
- bettere5
- Comparator
- remaining treatmentse4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“produced better agronomic performance of yield components, carbohydrates, protein, oil, flavonoids and antioxidant activity (DPPH radical scavenging) of sunflower seeds”
e6“Under water stress, the application of LOF at 1.50 L/fed”
e4“over remaining treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
LOF at 1.50 L/fed could be used for optimum sunflower production.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse7
- Outcome
- optimum sunflower productione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“This dosage could be used for optimum sunflower production”
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See all 25 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.