Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt (latitude of 30.82o N and longitude of 29.40o E) in 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 seasons to find out the optimal sowing date, methanol and boron fertilization levels to get the highest yield and quality of sugar beet. This work included two sowing dates (15th September and 15th October), three foliar concentrations of methanol (0, 10 and 20 %) and three foliar concentrations of boron (0, 0.5 and 1.0 g boric acid "17%B"/l). At each sowing date, the nine combinations of methanol and boron levels were randomly distributed in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Thereafter, a combined analysis between the two sowing dates was done. Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons. The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased. Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons. The combination between sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20% attained the highest root length, LAI, NAR, chlorophyll "a", carotenoids and yields of top and root compared to sowing on 15 October in both seasons, as well as root fresh weight/plant and chlorophyll "b" in the 1st season only, and sucrose%, ES% and sugar yield/fed in the 2nd one. The interaction between sowing dates and boron significantly affected SLM%, purity%, Na content and root yield, in the 1st season, as well as root length and fresh weight/plant, chlorophyll a, fiber%, α-amino N and top yield/fed, in the 2nd one. Purity%, LAI, NAR and polyphenol were significantly influenced by the interaction between methanol and boron levels in the 1st season, as well as chlorophyll "b", Na and K contents, in both seasons. Based upon the obtained results, sowing sugar beet earlier on the 15th of September, sprayed with 20% methanol and 1.0 g boric acid/l can be recommended to attain the highest root and sugar yields/fed as well as the best juice quality characteristics under conditions of the present work.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet sown on 15 September had greater root length, root diameter and fresh weight per plant than sugar beet sown on 15 October.
- Taxon
- Sugar beet
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2 - Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sown earlier on the 15th of Septembere1
- Outcome
- root length, diameter and fresh weight/plante1
- Direction
- over-passede1
- Comparator
- planted on 15 Octobere1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet sown on 15 September had greater LAI, NAR and photosynthetic pigments than sugar beet sown on 15 October.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sown earlier on the 15th of Septembere1
- Outcome
- leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigmentse1
- Direction
- over-passede1
- Comparator
- planted on 15 Octobere1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet sown on 15 September had greater polyphenol, sucrose, extractable sugar and purity than sugar beet sown on 15 October.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sown earlier on the 15th of Septembere1
- Outcome
- polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity%e1
- Direction
- over-passede1
- Comparator
- planted on 15 Octobere1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet sown on 15 September had greater top, root and sugar yields per feddan than sugar beet sown on 15 October.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sown earlier on the 15th of Septembere1
- Outcome
- top, root and sugar yields/fede1
- Direction
- over-passede1
- Comparator
- planted on 15 Octobere1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet sown on 15 September had lower Na, K and α-amino nitrogen than sugar beet sown on 15 October.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sown earlier on the 15th of Septembere1
- Outcome
- Na, K, α-amino nitrogene1
- Direction
- were decreasede1
- Comparator
- planted on 15 Octobere1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Sugar beet sown on 15 September had lower fiber and sugar lost to molasses than sugar beet sown on 15 October.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sown earlier on the 15th of Septembere1
- Outcome
- fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM)e1
- Direction
- were decreasede1
- Comparator
- planted on 15 Octobere1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“The results revealed that sugar beet sown earlier on the 15th of September over-passed that planted on 15 October in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol, sucrose%, extractable sugar% (ES), purity% and top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K, α-amino nitrogen, fiber and sugar lost to molasses% (SLM) were decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l significantly increased root length, root diameter and fresh weight per plant.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/le1
- Outcome
- root length, diameter and fresh weight/plante1
- Direction
- significant incrementse1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l significantly increased LAI, NAR and photosynthetic pigments.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/le1
- Outcome
- LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigmentse1
- Direction
- significant incrementse1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l significantly increased polyphenol, sucrose, ES and purity.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/le1
- Outcome
- polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity%e1
- Direction
- significant incrementse1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l significantly increased top, root and sugar yields per feddan.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/le1
- Outcome
- top, root and sugar yields/fede1
- Direction
- significant incrementse1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l significantly decreased Na, K and α-amino N contents in both seasons.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/le1
- Outcome
- Na, K and α-amino N contentse1
- Direction
- were significantly decreasede1
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l significantly decreased fiber and SLM in both seasons.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/le1
- Outcome
- fiber% and SLM%e1
- Direction
- were significantly decreasede1
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse1
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e1“Spraying methanol at 20% and/or boron at 1.0 g boric acid/l led to significant increments in root length, diameter and fresh weight/plant, LAI, NAR, photosynthetic pigments, polyphenol%, sucrose%, ES%, purity% as well as top, root and sugar yields/fed, while Na, K and α-amino N contents, fiber% and SLM% were significantly decreased in both seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 15 September with the higher methanol concentrations (10 and 20%) gave the highest root length, LAI, NAR, chlorophyll a, carotenoids and top and root yields compared with sowing on 15 October, in both seasons.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20%e3
- Outcome
- root length, LAI, NAR, chlorophyll "a", carotenoids and yields of top and roote3
- Direction
- attained the higheste3
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse3
- Comparator
- sowing on 15 Octobere3
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e3“The combination between sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20% attained the highest root length, LAI, NAR, chlorophyll "a", carotenoids and yields of top and root compared to sowing on 15 October in both seasons, as well as root fresh weight/plant and chlorophyll "b" in the 1st season only, and sucrose%, ES% and sugar yield/fed in the 2nd one.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 15 September with methanol at 10 and 20% gave the highest root fresh weight per plant and chlorophyll b in the 1st season only.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20%e3
- Outcome
- root fresh weight/plant and chlorophyll "b"e3
- Direction
- attained the higheste3
- Qualifier
- 1st season onlye3
- Comparator
- sowing on 15 Octobere3
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e3“The combination between sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20% attained the highest root length, LAI, NAR, chlorophyll "a", carotenoids and yields of top and root compared to sowing on 15 October in both seasons, as well as root fresh weight/plant and chlorophyll "b" in the 1st season only, and sucrose%, ES% and sugar yield/fed in the 2nd one.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing on 15 September with methanol at 10 and 20% gave the highest sucrose, ES and sugar yield in the 2nd season.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20%e3
- Outcome
- sucrose%, ES% and sugar yield/fede3
- Direction
- attained the higheste3
- Qualifier
- in the 2nd onee3
- Comparator
- sowing on 15 Octobere3
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e3“The combination between sowing on 15 September and raising concentration of the sprayed methanol solution to 10 and 20% attained the highest root length, LAI, NAR, chlorophyll "a", carotenoids and yields of top and root compared to sowing on 15 October in both seasons, as well as root fresh weight/plant and chlorophyll "b" in the 1st season only, and sucrose%, ES% and sugar yield/fed in the 2nd one.”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of sowing date and boron significantly affected SLM, purity, Na content and root yield in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sowing dates and borone4
- Outcome
- SLM%, purity%, Na content and root yielde4
- Direction
- significantly affectede4
- Qualifier
- in the 1st seasone4
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e4“The interaction between sowing dates and boron significantly affected SLM%, purity%, Na content and root yield, in the 1st season, as well as root length and fresh weight/plant, chlorophyll a, fiber%, α-amino N and top yield/fed, in the 2nd one.”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of sowing date and boron significantly affected root length, root fresh weight, chlorophyll a, fiber, α-amino N and top yield in the 2nd season.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- sowing dates and borone4
- Outcome
- root length and fresh weight/plant, chlorophyll a, fiber%, α-amino N and top yield/fede4
- Direction
- significantly affectede4
- Qualifier
- in the 2nd onee4
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e4“The interaction between sowing dates and boron significantly affected SLM%, purity%, Na content and root yield, in the 1st season, as well as root length and fresh weight/plant, chlorophyll a, fiber%, α-amino N and top yield/fed, in the 2nd one.”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of methanol and boron levels significantly influenced purity, LAI, NAR and polyphenol in the 1st season.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol and boron levelse5
- Outcome
- Purity%, LAI, NAR and polyphenole5
- Direction
- significantly influencede5
- Qualifier
- 1st seasone5
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e5“Purity%, LAI, NAR and polyphenol were significantly influenced by the interaction between methanol and boron levels in the 1st season, as well as chlorophyll "b", Na and K contents, in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of methanol and boron levels significantly influenced chlorophyll b, Na and K contents in both seasons.
- Taxon
- Sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise2
- Material
- Sara multi-germ varietye2
- Treatment
- methanol and boron levelse5
- Outcome
- chlorophyll "b", Na and K contentse5
- Direction
- significantly influencede5
- Qualifier
- in both seasonse5
- Setting
- Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two field experiments were carried out in Senouris, Fayoum Governorate, Egypt”
e2“Sugar beet Sara multi-germ variety was sown in both seasons”
e5“Purity%, LAI, NAR and polyphenol were significantly influenced by the interaction between methanol and boron levels in the 1st season, as well as chlorophyll "b", Na and K contents, in both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing sugar beet earlier on 15 September, sprayed with 20% methanol and 1.0 g boric acid per litre, is recommended to reach the highest root and sugar yields and the best juice quality.
- Taxon
- sugar beetBeta vulgaris subsp. vulgarise6
- Treatment
- sprayed with 20% methanol and 1.0 g boric acid/le6
- Outcome
- root and sugar yields/fed as well as the best juice quality characteristicse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Based upon the obtained results, sowing sugar beet earlier on the 15th of September, sprayed with 20% methanol and 1.0 g boric acid/l can be recommended to attain the highest root and sugar yields/fed as well as the best juice quality characteristics under conditions of the present work.”
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See all 5 papers →8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.