Paper · 2020 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Micronutrients through foliar application enhance growth, yield and quality of sugar beet (Beta vulgarisL.)

R. M. Y. Zewail; I. S. El-Gmal; Botir Khaitov; et al.

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
31
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Micronutrient additives for sugar beet growth and development are very important, especially in the alkaline Egyptian soil. A two-year (2017 and 2018) field experiment was conducted in the Sakha Agricultural Research Station of Agricultural Research Center, Egypt, to study the effect of the foliar treatments with micronutrients including zinc (Zn) at rates of 50 and 100 mg L−1, boron (B) at rates of 50 and 100 mg L−1, and molybdenum (Mo) at rates of 20 and 40 mg L−1 on the morphological and physiological features as well as root characteristics of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.). Results showed that the Zn, B, and Mo foliar treatments at the two concentrations increased the growth parameters of roots, that is, root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight. Likewise, the foliar applications with Zn, B, and Mo at the two applied concentrations significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contents in the treated sugar beet leaves and roots. The high concentration of Zn (100 mg L−1) and Mo (40 mg L−1) yielded the highest of sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentage, sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield quality as well. The foliar treatments with Zn at a rate of 100 mg L−1 and Mo a rate of 40 mg L−1 showed a high capacity for enhancing growth and yield characteristics of sugar beet in the alkaline Egyptian soil probably due to balancing nutrients uptake and translocation.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc foliar treatment at two concentrations increased sugar beet root growth parameters.

Treatment
zinc (Zn) at rates of 50 and 100 mg L−1e1
Outcome
root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn, B, and Mo foliar treatments at the two concentrations increased the growth parameters of roots, that is, root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“zinc (Zn) at rates of 50 and 100 mg L−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–379 · show in text ↑
e2

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron foliar treatment at two concentrations increased sugar beet root growth parameters.

Treatment
boron (B) at rates of 50 and 100 mg L−1e1
Outcome
root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn, B, and Mo foliar treatments at the two concentrations increased the growth parameters of roots, that is, root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“boron (B) at rates of 50 and 100 mg L−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–420 · show in text ↑
e2

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Molybdenum foliar treatment at two concentrations increased sugar beet root growth parameters.

Treatment
molybdenum (Mo) at rates of 20 and 40 mg L−1e1
Outcome
root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zn, B, and Mo foliar treatments at the two concentrations increased the growth parameters of roots, that is, root diameter, root length, root fresh weight, and root dry weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–784 · show in text ↑
e1

“molybdenum (Mo) at rates of 20 and 40 mg L−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 426–470 · show in text ↑
e2

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc foliar application significantly increased N, P, K, Ca and Mg content in sugar beet leaves and roots.

Organ / stage
leaves and rootse0
Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications with Zn, B, and Mo at the two applied concentrations significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contents in the treated sugar beet leaves and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron foliar application significantly increased N, P, K, Ca and Mg content in sugar beet leaves and roots.

Organ / stage
leaves and rootse0
Treatment
Be0
Outcome
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications with Zn, B, and Mo at the two applied concentrations significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contents in the treated sugar beet leaves and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Molybdenum foliar application significantly increased N, P, K, Ca and Mg content in sugar beet leaves and roots.

Organ / stage
leaves and rootse0
Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar applications with Zn, B, and Mo at the two applied concentrations significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) contents in the treated sugar beet leaves and roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High zinc concentration produced the highest sucrose, TSS and purity percentages.

Treatment
Zn (100 mg L−1)e0
Outcome
sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentagee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high concentration of Zn (100 mg L−1) and Mo (40 mg L−1) yielded the highest of sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentage, sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield quality as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High molybdenum concentration produced the highest sucrose, TSS and purity percentages.

Treatment
Mo (40 mg L−1)e0
Outcome
sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentagee0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high concentration of Zn (100 mg L−1) and Mo (40 mg L−1) yielded the highest of sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentage, sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield quality as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High zinc concentration produced the highest sugar and root yields and improved yield quality.

Treatment
Zn (100 mg L−1)e0
Outcome
sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield qualitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high concentration of Zn (100 mg L−1) and Mo (40 mg L−1) yielded the highest of sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentage, sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield quality as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High molybdenum concentration produced the highest sugar and root yields and improved yield quality.

Treatment
Mo (40 mg L−1)e0
Outcome
sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield qualitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The high concentration of Zn (100 mg L−1) and Mo (40 mg L−1) yielded the highest of sucrose percentage, TSS percentage, purity percentage, sugar yield, root yield, and improved yield quality as well”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1226 · show in text ↑
e1

“sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–583 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest nutrient uptake and translocation may explain enhanced growth and yield after high zinc and molybdenum treatment.

Treatment
Zn at a rate of 100 mg L−1 and Mo a rate of 40 mg L−1e0
Outcome
growth and yield characteristicse0
Qualifier
probably due to balancing nutrients uptake and translocatione0
Setting
alkaline Egyptian soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar treatments with Zn at a rate of 100 mg L−1 and Mo a rate of 40 mg L−1 showed a high capacity for enhancing growth and yield characteristics of sugar beet in the alkaline Egyptian soil probably due to balancing nutrients uptake and translocation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1483 · show in text ↑

boron atom · nutrient: content · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

boron atom · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

24 papers: 20 positive, 4 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

zinc atom · growth · Beta vulgaris (beet)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

molybdenum atom · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · nutrient: content · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.