Paper · 1980 · American Journal of Botany

EFFECTS OF SULFUR DIOXIDE AND OZONE ON GROWTH OF HYBRID POPLAR LEAVES

Reginald D. Noble; Keith F. Jensen

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Hybrid poplar plants were exposed to 0.5 ppm SO 2 , 0.25 ppm O 3 or 0.5 ppm SO 2 + 0.25 ppm O 3 , 12 hr/day for 24 days to ascertain their effects on leaf growth and abscission. The data revealed that both O 3 alone and O 3 + SO 2 promoted leaf abscission, while SO 2 alone had no effect. Leaf area and dry weight were reduced while leaf abscission was stimulated by ozone fumigation. The interaction found between SO 2 and O 3 , with all the parameters measured, was an antagonistic relationship in which SO 2 reduced the toxic effect of ozone. The data analyzed, in relation to leaf position, demonstrated that ozone did not affect development of the six youngest rapidly growing leaves. However, ozone significantly reduced both leaf area and leaf weight, at later stages of development.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone alone promoted leaf abscission.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
O 3 alonee0
Outcome
leaf abscissione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both O 3 alone and O 3 + SO 2 promoted leaf abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–255 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone plus sulfur dioxide promoted leaf abscission.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
O 3 + SO 2e0
Outcome
leaf abscissione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both O 3 alone and O 3 + SO 2 promoted leaf abscission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–255 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur dioxide alone had no effect on leaf abscission.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
SO 2 alonee0
Outcome
no effecte0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SO 2 alone had no effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–287 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone fumigation reduced leaf area and dry weight.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
ozone fumigatione0
Outcome
Leaf area and dry weighte0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf area and dry weight were reduced while leaf abscission was stimulated by ozone fumigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 289–383 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur dioxide reduced the toxic effect of ozone across measured parameters.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
SO 2e0
Outcome
toxic effect of ozonee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
ozonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SO 2 reduced the toxic effect of ozone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone did not affect development of the six youngest leaves.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
ozonee0
Outcome
development of the six youngest rapidly growing leavese0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ozone did not affect development of the six youngest rapidly growing leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–688 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ozone significantly reduced leaf area and weight at later developmental stages.

Taxon
HYBRID POPLARPopulust0
Treatment
ozonee0
Outcome
leaf area and leaf weighte0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at later stages of developmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ozone significantly reduced both leaf area and leaf weight, at later stages of development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“HYBRID POPLAR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–62 · show in text ↑

ozone · growth · Populus (poplar)Results differ

14 papers: 1 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

pollution · pest · Populus (poplar)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

solarization · growth · Populus (poplar)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

pollution · yield · Populus (poplar)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

ozone · yield · Populus (poplar)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.