Abstract
Cauliflower is cultivated all around the world for its high nutritional value. In Pakistan, there is dire need to optimize the nutritional supplementation of cauliflower. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out to see the impact of NPK and sulphur on growth, yield and chlorophyll contents of cauliflower. The experiment was laid out according to Randomized Complete Block Design having ten treatments replicated thrice. The experiment was consisted of five levels of NPK (13:17:17, 15:18:18, 16:18:18, 16:19:19 and 20:20:20) in combination with two sulphur levels (20g, 40g) and a control treatment (NPK 0:0:0) without sulphur having three replications. The results revealed that highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment. However, minimum days to curd formation (51.53) was observed in NPK (16:19:19) in combination with the sulphur (40 gplant-1). Chlorophyll contents (1.98 CCi), total soluble solids (13.13 oBrix) and vitamin C (56.81 mg100 g-1) were maximum in the treatment (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. From this study, it is concluded that treatment (NPK 16:19:19 + Sulphur 40 g/plant) is the best optimal dose for the higher growth and production of cauliflower.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
plant height was highest at 54.06 cm with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise1 - Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 54.06 cme0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
numbers of leaves per plant was highest at 19.93 with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- numbers of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 19.93e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
leaf area was highest at 10.93 cm2 with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.93 cm2e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
foliage fresh weight was highest at 36.4 g with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- foliage fresh weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 36.4 ge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
foliage dry weight was highest at 18.48 g with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- foliage dry weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 18.48 ge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
curd size was highest at 10.93 cm with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- curd sizee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 10.93 cme0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
curd weight was highest at 839.84 g with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant, versus control.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- curd weighte0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 839.84 ge0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“highest values of observed attributes i.e plant height (54.06 cm), numbers of leaves per plant (19.93), leaf area (10.93 cm2), foliage fresh weight (36.4 g), foliage dry weight (18.48 g), curd size (10.93 cm) and curd weight (839.84 g) were observed in (16:19:19) NPK in combination with 40 gplant-1 sulphur. While, minimum values were noted in control treatment.”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK 16:19:19 plus sulphur 40 g per plant minimized days to curd formation at 51.53.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- NPK (16:19:19) in combination with the sulphur (40 gplant-1)e0
- Outcome
- days to curd formatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 51.53e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum days to curd formation (51.53) was observed in NPK (16:19:19) in combination with the sulphur (40 gplant-1)”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorophyll contents was maximal at 1.98 CCi with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- Chlorophyll contentse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.98 CCie0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorophyll contents (1.98 CCi), total soluble solids (13.13 oBrix) and vitamin C (56.81 mg100 g-1) were maximum in the treatment (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphur”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
total soluble solids was maximal at 13.13 oBrix with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 13.13 oBrixe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorophyll contents (1.98 CCi), total soluble solids (13.13 oBrix) and vitamin C (56.81 mg100 g-1) were maximum in the treatment (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphur”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
vitamin C was maximal at 56.81 mg100 g-1 with NPK 16:19:19 and sulphur 40 g per plant.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise1
- Treatment
- (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphure0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 56.81 mg100 g-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorophyll contents (1.98 CCi), total soluble solids (13.13 oBrix) and vitamin C (56.81 mg100 g-1) were maximum in the treatment (16:19:19) NPK along with 40 gplant-1 sulphur”
e1“production of cauliflower.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend NPK 16:19:19 plus sulphur 40 g per plant for cauliflower growth and production.
- Taxon
- cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
- Treatment
- NPK 16:19:19 + Sulphur 40 g/plante0
- Outcome
- higher growth and productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment (NPK 16:19:19 + Sulphur 40 g/plant) is the best optimal dose for the higher growth and production of cauliflower”
The same questions in other papers
sulfur atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →sulfur atom · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →sulfur atom · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →sulfur atom · phenology · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
sulfur atom · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ
56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
62 papers more in this group
See all 66 papers →fertilization · phenology · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results
30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
30 papers more in this group
See all 34 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.