Paper · 2022 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Influence of Ca CaCl2 dipping on postharvest quality and shelf life of bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. California Wonder)

Atieno Aloo Maurine; Mathew Opiyo Arnold; Saidi Mwanarusi

9
claims
36
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) experiences significant loss during postharvest handling. This study aimed to provide an alternative postharvest handling technology for the vegetable. The factor studied was Ca CaCl2 at 4 levels: 0% (distilled water), 3, 6 and 9%. Weight loss and total soluble solids were determined at an interval of 3 days whereas total chlorophyll, Fe, ascorbic acid and Ca content were determined at an interval of 4 days. Shelf life elapsed when fruit lost 25% of their initial weight. Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%, increased Ca content by up to 252.7%, maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%, total chlorophyll by up to 23.3%, Fe by up to 10.1%, ascorbic acid by up to 13.9% and Ca content by up to 13.7% and extended shelf life by up to 3 days. Calcium CaCl2 at 6% was the best treatment and therefore can be used by bell pepper growers, retailers and consumers to maintain postharvest quality of bell pepper. Key words: Chemical treatment, fruit vegetable, fresh weight loss, ascorbic acid.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
16.7%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e1

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride increased Ca content by up to 252.7%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
Ca contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
252.7%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“increased Ca content by up to 252.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–595 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
maintainede0
Value
11.8%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–643 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride maintained total chlorophyll by up to 23.3%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
total chlorophylle0
Direction
maintainede3
Value
23.3%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“total chlorophyll by up to 23.3%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
e3

“maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%, total chlorophyll”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–662 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride maintained Fe by up to 10.1%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
Fee0
Direction
maintainede3
Value
10.1%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“Fe by up to 10.1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
e3

“maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%, total chlorophyll by up to 23.3%, Fe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–681 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride maintained ascorbic acid by up to 13.9%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
maintainede3
Value
13.9%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid by up to 13.9%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
e3

“maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%, total chlorophyll by up to 23.3%, Fe by up to 10.1%, ascorbic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride maintained Ca content by up to 13.7%.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
Ca contente0
Direction
maintainede3
Value
13.7%e0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“Ca content by up to 13.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–756 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
e3

“maintained total soluble solids by up to 11.8%, total chlorophyll by up to 23.3%, Fe by up to 10.1%, ascorbic acid by up to 13.9% and Ca content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride extended shelf life by up to three days.

Taxon
Bell peppert0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2e1
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
extendede0
Value
3 dayse0
Comparator
0% (distilled water)e2

Verbatim

e0

“extended shelf life by up to 3 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–82 · show in text ↑
e1

“Calcium CaCl2 reduced weight loss by up to 16.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–557 · show in text ↑
e2

“0% (distilled water)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–250 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 6% calcium chloride for maintaining bell-pepper postharvest quality.

Taxon
bell peppere0
Treatment
Calcium CaCl2 at 6%e0
Outcome
maintain postharvest quality of bell peppere0

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium CaCl2 at 6% was the best treatment and therefore can be used by bell pepper growers, retailers and consumers to maintain postharvest quality of bell pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–961 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results differ

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · physiology: pigments · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · quality: sugar starch · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium atom · physiology: pigments · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium atom · quality: sugar starch · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.