Abstract
Abstract Benomyl and thiabendazole (TBZ), at concn of 1,000 ppm, were compatible with commercial scald inhibitors (2,700 ppm ethoxyquin or 2,000 ppm diphenylamine). No injury was observed on ‘ Delicious’ or ‘Stayman’ apples given combined treatments and stored 5 months at 0°C plus 6 or 7 days at 21°C. Effectiveness of fungicide and scald inhibitor was not altered when combined. Both benomyl and TBZ used as 10-15 sec dip treatments at 500 ppm controlled decay due to blue mold ( Penicillium expansum ) and gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ) at puncture wounds in inoculated apples. They were less effective in controlling decay at bruises unless suspensions were heated in a range of 29°-45°C (84°-l 13°F) and used as a 2-min dip. Unheated benomyl was more effective than unheated TBZ in reducing blue mold at bruises. TBZ was less effective in controlling decay at punctures when treatment was delayed 24 hr after inoculation. TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold spores, as in a dump tank, controlled decay at skin punctures but not at bruises during subsequent storage. Neither benomyl nor TBZ controlled Alternaria rot, which often developed at punctures when blue and gray mold rot were controlled.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
No injury was observed on Delicious or Stayman apples given the combined fungicide and scald inhibitor treatments and stored 5 months at 0 C plus 6 or 7 days at 21 C.
- Taxon
- apples
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- combined treatmentse0
- Outcome
- injurye0
- Direction
- No injurye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“No injury was observed on ‘ Delicious’ or ‘Stayman’ apples given combined treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The effectiveness of fungicide and scald inhibitor was not altered when they were combined.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- combinede0
- Outcome
- Effectiveness of fungicide and scald inhibitore0
- Direction
- not alterede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“Effectiveness of fungicide and scald inhibitor was not altered when combined”
Claim · model-written summary
A 10-15 sec dip in benomyl at 500 ppm controlled decay due to blue mold and gray mold at puncture wounds in inoculated apples.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- benomyle0
- Interactor
- Penicillium expansum
Penicillium expansume0pathogen - Second interactor
- Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinereae0pathogen - Outcome
- decaye0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Qualifier
- 10-15 sec dip treatments at 500 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“Both benomyl and TBZ used as 10-15 sec dip treatments at 500 ppm controlled decay due to blue mold ( Penicillium expansum ) and gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ) at puncture wounds in inoculated apples”
Claim · model-written summary
A 10-15 sec dip in TBZ at 500 ppm controlled decay due to blue mold and gray mold at puncture wounds in inoculated apples.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- TBZe0
- Interactor
- Penicillium expansumPenicillium expansume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae0pathogen
- Outcome
- decaye0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Qualifier
- 10-15 sec dip treatments at 500 ppme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“Both benomyl and TBZ used as 10-15 sec dip treatments at 500 ppm controlled decay due to blue mold ( Penicillium expansum ) and gray mold ( Botrytis cinerea ) at puncture wounds in inoculated apples”
Claim · model-written summary
Benomyl and TBZ were less effective in controlling decay at bruises unless suspensions were heated to 29-45 C.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- suspensions were heatede0
- Outcome
- controlling decay at bruisese0
- Direction
- less effectivee0
- Qualifier
- 29°-45°Ce0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“They were less effective in controlling decay at bruises unless suspensions were heated in a range of 29°-45°C”
Claim · model-written summary
Unheated benomyl was more effective than unheated TBZ in reducing blue mold at bruises.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Unheated benomyle0
- Interactor
- blue molde0pathogen
- Outcome
- reducing blue mold at bruisese0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- unheated TBZe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“Unheated benomyl was more effective than unheated TBZ in reducing blue mold at bruises”
Claim · model-written summary
TBZ was less effective in controlling decay at punctures when treatment was delayed 24 hr after inoculation.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- TBZe0
- Outcome
- controlling decay at puncturese0
- Direction
- less effectivee0
- Qualifier
- delayed 24 hr after inoculatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“TBZ was less effective in controlling decay at punctures when treatment was delayed 24 hr after inoculation”
Claim · model-written summary
TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold spores controlled decay at skin punctures during subsequent storage.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold sporese0
- Interactor
- blue molde0pathogen
- Outcome
- decaye0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Qualifier
- at skin puncturese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold spores, as in a dump tank, controlled decay at skin punctures but not at bruises during subsequent storage”
Claim · model-written summary
TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold spores did not control decay at bruises during subsequent storage.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold sporese0
- Interactor
- blue molde0pathogen
- Outcome
- decaye0
- Direction
- but note0
- Qualifier
- at bruisese0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“TBZ added to water contaminated with blue mold spores, as in a dump tank, controlled decay at skin punctures but not at bruises during subsequent storage”
Claim · model-written summary
Benomyl did not control Alternaria rot at punctures.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- benomyle0
- Interactor
- Alternaria
Alternariae0pathogen - Outcome
- Alternaria rote0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Qualifier
- Neithere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“Neither benomyl nor TBZ controlled Alternaria rot”
Claim · model-written summary
TBZ did not control Alternaria rot at punctures.
- Taxon
- ApplesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- TBZe0
- Interactor
- AlternariaAlternariae0pathogen
- Outcome
- Alternaria rote0
- Direction
- controllede0
- Qualifier
- Neithere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Wounded Apples1”
e0“Neither benomyl nor TBZ controlled Alternaria rot”
The same questions in other papers
thiabendazole · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →benomyl · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
thiabendazole · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.