Paper · 1972 · HortScience

Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays

W. J. Carpenter; W. H. Carlson

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Foliar sprays of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon), 6-benzylamino purine (BA), and 6-(benzylamino)-9-(2-tetrahydropyran-yl)-9H-purine (PBA) significantly increased me branching of pinched ‘Dark Red Irene’ geranium ( Pelargonium hortorum Bailey). Spraying pinched plants with 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) frequently increased the branch no. over pinched but untreated plants. Maximum stimulation of branching of pinched plants occurred from growth regulator sprays at the time of pinching. Ethephon and BA sprays significantly delayed flowering.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon sprays significantly increased branching of pinched geranium.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
ethephone1
Outcome
branchinge1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon), 6-benzylamino purine (BA), and 6-(benzylamino)-9-(2-tetrahydropyran-yl)-9H-purine (PBA) significantly increased me branching of pinched”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BA sprays significantly increased branching of pinched geranium.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
BAe1
Outcome
branchinge1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon), 6-benzylamino purine (BA), and 6-(benzylamino)-9-(2-tetrahydropyran-yl)-9H-purine (PBA) significantly increased me branching of pinched”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PBA sprays significantly increased branching of pinched geranium.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
PBAe1
Outcome
branchinge1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon), 6-benzylamino purine (BA), and 6-(benzylamino)-9-(2-tetrahydropyran-yl)-9H-purine (PBA) significantly increased me branching of pinched”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–204 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIBA sprays on pinched geranium frequently increased branch number over pinched untreated plants.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
TIBAe2
Outcome
branch no.e2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
pinched but untreated plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spraying pinched plants with 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) frequently increased the branch no. over pinched but untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA sprays on pinched geranium frequently increased branch number over pinched untreated plants.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
IAAe2
Outcome
branch no.e2
Direction
increasede2
Comparator
pinched but untreated plantse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e2

“Spraying pinched plants with 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) and indoleacetic acid (IAA) frequently increased the branch no. over pinched but untreated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–422 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum stimulation of branching of pinched geranium occurred with growth regulator sprays at the time of pinching.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
growth regulator sprays at the time of pinchinge3
Outcome
branching of pinched plantse3
Direction
Maximum stimulatione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e3

“Maximum stimulation of branching of pinched plants occurred from growth regulator sprays at the time of pinching”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–536 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon sprays significantly delayed flowering of geranium.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
Ethephone4
Outcome
floweringe4
Direction
delayede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e4

“Ethephon and BA sprays significantly delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

BA sprays significantly delayed flowering of geranium.

Taxon
GeraniumGeraniumt0
Treatment
BAe4
Outcome
floweringe4
Direction
delayede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Geranium
Geranium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Alvesgaspar · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Improved Geranium Branching with Growth Regulator Sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e4

“Ethephon and BA sprays significantly delayed flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–592 · show in text ↑

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · growth · GeraniumPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

N-benzyladenine · growth · GeraniumResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · phenology · GeraniumResults agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

class · growth · GeraniumPositive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · growth · GeraniumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 9 positive, 4 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.