Abstract
Cadmium (Cd)-contaminated soil has been receiving increasing attention worldwide due to the great harm it causes via food-chain enrichment through crops such as wheat. However, there is little research regarding the effects of mannose (MAN) on plants in response to Cd stress. Hence, hydroponic and potted soil experiments were conducted to investigate the mitigation effects of MAN on wheat under Cd stress and the possible mechanism. Compared with Cd treatment alone, foliar spraying of 160 μM MAN significantly reduced the Cd accumulation in shoots and increased the Cd retention in roots. The content of hemicellulose was increased by MAN treatment, and the proportion of Cd retained by hemicellulose in the cell wall of roots was increased. Furthermore, 160 μM MAN significantly reduced the water-extracted and ethanol-extracted Cd in roots, which are easily transported to shoots. In potted soil experiments using Cd-contaminated soil, MAN reduced the Cd content in wheat grain by 26.3%, compared with the control. These findings indicate that foliar spraying of 160 μM MAN resulted in less Cd being transported from roots to shoots by increasing the Cd retention in the cell wall and changing the Cd chemical forms in roots, which promoted wheat growth and reduced the Cd concentration in wheat grain.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose reduced cadmium accumulation in wheat shoots.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- shootse0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of 160 μM MANe0
- Outcome
- Cd accumulatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- Cd treatment alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with Cd treatment alone, foliar spraying of 160 μM MAN significantly reduced the Cd accumulation in shoots”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose increased cadmium retention in wheat roots.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of 160 μM MANe0
- Outcome
- Cd retentione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar spraying of 160 μM MAN significantly reduced the Cd accumulation in shoots and increased the Cd retention in roots”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose increased hemicellulose content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- MAN treatmente0
- Outcome
- content of hemicellulosee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The content of hemicellulose was increased by MAN treatment”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose increased the proportion of root cell wall cadmium retained by hemicellulose.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- MAN treatmente0
- Outcome
- proportion of Cd retained by hemicellulose in the cell wall of rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The content of hemicellulose was increased by MAN treatment, and the proportion of Cd retained by hemicellulose in the cell wall of roots was increased”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose reduced water-extracted cadmium in roots.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- 160 μM MANe0
- Outcome
- water-extractede0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“160 μM MAN significantly reduced the water-extracted and ethanol-extracted Cd in roots”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose reduced ethanol-extracted cadmium in roots.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- 160 μM MANe0
- Outcome
- ethanol-extracted Cde0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“160 μM MAN significantly reduced the water-extracted and ethanol-extracted Cd in roots”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose reduced cadmium content in wheat grain by 26.3%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- MANe0
- Outcome
- Cd content in wheat graine0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 26.3%e0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“MAN reduced the Cd content in wheat grain by 26.3%, compared with the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Mannose promoted wheat growth under cadmium stress.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of 160 μM MANe0
- Outcome
- wheat growthe0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“foliar spraying of 160 μM MAN resulted in less Cd being transported from roots to shoots by increasing the Cd retention in the cell wall and changing the Cd chemical forms in roots, which promoted wheat growth”
The same questions in other papers
mannose · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
mannose · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
application · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
256 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
271 papers more in this group
See all 275 papers →application · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
272 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
303 papers more in this group
See all 307 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.