Paper · 1969 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3

Ross E. Byers; Frank H. Emerson

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Succinamic acid 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar)3 has many effects on the species Prunus persica L., depending upon concentration, timing, and physiological stage of plant development. Alar hastens ripening, hastens the occurrence of the climacteric, increases internal flesh color, increases red and yellow skin color, slightly decreases the per cent soluble solids, and decreases flesh firmness. Decreases in soluble solids and flesh firmness seem to be as a consequence of early maturation. Increases in red and yellow skin pigmentation and internal flesh color are increased in fruits of the same firmness. Terminal growth is not altered greatly by Alar, even at high concentration, unless applied near the beginning of the pit hardening stage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar hastened ripening and the climacteric.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Treatment
Alare0t0e1
Outcome
ripening, hastens the occurrence of the climacterice0t0e1
Direction
hastense0t0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alar hastens ripening, hastens the occurrence of the climacteric”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar increased internal flesh color and red and yellow skin color.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Treatment
Alare0t0e1
Outcome
internal flesh color, increases red and yellow skin colore0t0e1
Direction
increasese0t0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases internal flesh color, increases red and yellow skin color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar slightly decreased soluble solids.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Treatment
Alare0t0e1
Outcome
per cent soluble solidse0t0e1
Direction
decreasese0t0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“slightly decreases the per cent soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar decreased flesh firmness.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Treatment
Alare0t0e1
Outcome
flesh firmnesse0t0e1
Direction
decreasese0t0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreases flesh firmness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 378–403 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreased soluble solids and firmness appear due to early maturation.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Outcome
soluble solids and flesh firmnesse0t0e1
Qualifier
early maturatione0t0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Decreases in soluble solids and flesh firmness seem to be as a consequence of early maturation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 404–499 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Color increases also occur in fruits of the same firmness.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Outcome
red and yellow skin pigmentation and internal flesh colore0t0e1
Direction
increasede0t0e1
Qualifier
fruits of the same firmnesse0t0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in red and yellow skin pigmentation and internal flesh color are increased in fruits of the same firmness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alar generally did not greatly alter terminal growth, except when applied near pit hardening.

Taxon
Prunus persica L.Prunus persicae0t0e1
Treatment
Alare0t0e1
Outcome
Terminal growthe0t0e1
Direction
not altered greatlye0t0e1
Qualifier
unless applied near the beginning of the pit hardening stagee0t0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Terminal growth is not altered greatly by Alar, even at high concentration, unless applied near the beginning of the pit hardening stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–754 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects of Succinamic Acids 2,2-dimethyl hydrazide (Alar) on Peach Fruit Maturation and Tree Growth1,3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“the species Prunus persica L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑

Daminozide · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Daminozide · quality: postharvest · Prunus persica (peach)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.