Paper · 2022 · Plant Stress

Effect of sodium chloride on physiological, biochemical traits, and mineral nutrition inhibition of peanut varieties in large temperature fluctuations

Liliane Tekam Meguekam; Maria Magdalena Zamfirache; Victor Désiré Taffouo; et al.

11
claims
20
verbatim quotes
1
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Peanut has a high nutritional value which would be influenced by soil salinization that arises because of climate change. In this paper, the effects of salinity on morphological, physiological biochemical parameters and mineral absorption inhibition of the three varieties cultivated in Cameroon, namely ICGV86003 (V1), Metchicha (V2), and JL 24 (V3) were evaluated under large temperature fluctuations. Plants of each variety were grown at four concentrations of Wacquant's nutrient solution 0, 40, 80, and 120 mM of NaCl 20 days after germination under an unstable environment. The experiment pots were arranged in a completely randomized design with five replicates. The results showed that the three studied peanut varieties present distinct indicators for salt tolerance. Total Leaf Area (TLA), Fresh Weight (FW), and Relative Water Content (RWC) decreased from 80 mM, 40mM, and 80 mM of NaCl respectively. Bound water (BW) increased from 40 mM of NaCl in all varieties. Total sugars, total protein, and peroxidase content increased from 40 mM of NaCl, while polyphenol content increased from 40 mM NaCl in the V1 variety and 80 mM of NaCl in the V2 and V3 varieties. In addition, nutrient elements left in the soil were elevated from 40 mM of NaCl while N was reduced under the same salt conditions for V2, V3, and V1 respectively. These results suggest that the adaptive mechanism of the studied varieties of peanut to salt stress under temperature fluctuations reduces the uptake of mineral elements by the plant and is at the origin of the poor organoleptic quality of fruits.

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Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three studied peanut varieties present distinct indicators for salt tolerance.

Material
three studied peanut varietiese0
Outcome
distinct indicators for salt tolerancee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that the three studied peanut varieties present distinct indicators for salt tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–775 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total leaf area of peanut decreased from 80 mM NaCl.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
Total Leaf Area (TLA)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
80 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total Leaf Area (TLA), Fresh Weight (FW), and Relative Water Content (RWC) decreased from 80 mM, 40mM, and 80 mM of NaCl respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fresh weight of peanut decreased from 40 mM NaCl.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
Fresh Weight (FW)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
40mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total Leaf Area (TLA), Fresh Weight (FW), and Relative Water Content (RWC) decreased from 80 mM, 40mM, and 80 mM of NaCl respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Relative water content of peanut decreased from 80 mM NaCl.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
Relative Water Content (RWC)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
80 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total Leaf Area (TLA), Fresh Weight (FW), and Relative Water Content (RWC) decreased from 80 mM, 40mM, and 80 mM of NaCl respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bound water increased from 40 mM NaCl in all three peanut varieties.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
Bound water (BW)e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
40 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Bound water (BW) increased from 40 mM of NaCl in all varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total sugars, total protein and peroxidase content increased from 40 mM NaCl in peanut.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
Total sugars, total protein, and peroxidase contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
40 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total sugars, total protein, and peroxidase content increased from 40 mM of NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1056 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyphenol content increased from 40 mM NaCl in peanut variety V1 (ICGV86003).

Material
V1 varietye0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
polyphenol contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
40 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“polyphenol content increased from 40 mM NaCl in the V1 variety and 80 mM of NaCl in the V2 and V3 varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polyphenol content increased from 80 mM NaCl in peanut varieties V2 (Metchicha) and V3 (JL 24).

Material
V2 and V3 varietiese0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
polyphenol contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
80 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“polyphenol content increased from 40 mM NaCl in the V1 variety and 80 mM of NaCl in the V2 and V3 varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1171 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nutrient elements left in the soil were elevated from 40 mM NaCl.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
nutrient elements left in the soile0
Direction
elevatede0
Value
40 mMe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“nutrient elements left in the soil were elevated from 40 mM of NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N left in the soil was reduced under the same salt conditions for V2, V3 and V1 respectively.

Material
V2, V3, and V1e0
Treatment
salt conditionse0
Outcome
Ne0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“peanut varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–116 · show in text ↑
e0

“N was reduced under the same salt conditions for V2, V3, and V1 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1260–1336 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The adaptive mechanism of the peanut varieties to salt stress under temperature fluctuations reduces the uptake of mineral elements by the plant.

Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
uptake of mineral elementse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the adaptive mechanism of the studied varieties of peanut to salt stress under temperature fluctuations reduces the uptake of mineral elements by the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1520 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: water · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.