Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Impact of Irrigation Scheduling, Moisture Conservation Practices and Nutrient Management on Performance of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Ram Niwas; V. K. Verma; Kishan Kumar; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive Rabi seasons 2020-21 and 2021-22 at Students’ Instructional Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, situated at 125.9 meter altitude, 26.491220 North latitude, 80.3070120 East longitude, to study “Impact of irrigation scheduling, moisture conservation practices and nutrient management on performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”. The experiment consisted three irrigation scheduling viz: I1: two irrigations at CRI and Jointing stage, I2: three irrigations at CRI, Jointing and Booting stage and I3: Four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage, two moisture conservation practices viz: M0: without mulching and M1: Organic mulch @ 10 t ha-1 + Kaolin 6% spray and three nutrient management practices viz: N1: 100% RDF (150:60:40 kg ha-1 NPK), N2: 85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 and N3: 75% RDF + FYM @ 10.0 t ha-1. The experiment was laid out in double split plot design with three replications. On pooled basis of two years experimentation the results indicated that, four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3) recorded highest value of grain yield (4381.60 kg ha-1), straw yield (6651.15 kg ha-1) and harvest index (39.70 %) with profitability in terms of net return (Rs. 83908.79 ha-1), under moisture conservation practices, organic mulch @ 10 t ha-1 + Kaolin 6% spray (M1) recorded significantly highest grain yield (4230.40 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6578.57 kg ha-1). Among the nutrient management treatments, 85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) also recorded maximum grain yield (4117.60 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6338.71 kg ha-1) and net return (Rs. 77770.83 ha-1) compared to other treatments.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four irrigations (I3) gave the highest grain yield of wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3)e1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
4381.60 kg ha-1e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3) recorded highest value of grain yield (4381.60 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1226 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four irrigations (I3) gave the highest straw yield of wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3)e2
Outcome
straw yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
6651.15 kg ha-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e2

“four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3) recorded highest value of grain yield (4381.60 kg ha-1), straw yield (6651.15 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1257 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four irrigations (I3) gave the highest harvest index of wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3)e3
Outcome
harvest indexe3
Direction
higheste3
Value
39.70 %e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e3

“four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3) recorded highest value of grain yield (4381.60 kg ha-1), straw yield (6651.15 kg ha-1) and harvest index (39.70 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1285 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four irrigations (I3) gave the highest net return of wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3)e4
Outcome
net returne4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
Rs. 83908.79 ha-1e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e4

“four irrigations at CRI, Tillering, Booting and Milking stage (I3) recorded highest value of grain yield (4381.60 kg ha-1), straw yield (6651.15 kg ha-1) and harvest index (39.70 %) with profitability in terms of net return (Rs. 83908.79 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic mulch with kaolin spray (M1) gave significantly the highest grain yield of wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
organic mulch @ 10 t ha-1 + Kaolin 6% spray (M1)e5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
significantly higheste5
Value
4230.40 kg ha-1e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e5

“organic mulch @ 10 t ha-1 + Kaolin 6% spray (M1) recorded significantly highest grain yield (4230.40 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1497 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic mulch with kaolin spray (M1) gave significantly the highest straw yield of wheat.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
organic mulch @ 10 t ha-1 + Kaolin 6% spray (M1)e6
Outcome
straw yielde6
Direction
significantly higheste6
Value
6578.57 kg ha-1e6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e6

“organic mulch @ 10 t ha-1 + Kaolin 6% spray (M1) recorded significantly highest grain yield (4230.40 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6578.57 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 85% RDF with FYM at 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) gave the maximum grain yield of wheat compared with other nutrient treatments.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2)e7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
maximume7
Value
4117.60 kg ha-1e7
Comparator
other treatmentse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e7

“85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) also recorded maximum grain yield (4117.60 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6338.71 kg ha-1) and net return (Rs. 77770.83 ha-1) compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 85% RDF with FYM at 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) gave the maximum straw yield of wheat compared with other nutrient treatments.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2)e7
Outcome
straw yielde7
Direction
maximume7
Value
6338.71 kg ha-1e7
Comparator
other treatmentse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e7

“85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) also recorded maximum grain yield (4117.60 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6338.71 kg ha-1) and net return (Rs. 77770.83 ha-1) compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1756 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 85% RDF with FYM at 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) gave the maximum net return of wheat compared with other nutrient treatments.

Taxon
wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume0
Treatment
85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2)e7
Outcome
net returne7
Direction
maximume7
Value
Rs. 77770.83 ha-1e7
Comparator
other treatmentse7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–449 · show in text ↑
e7

“85% RDF + FYM @ 5.0 t ha-1 (N2) also recorded maximum grain yield (4117.60 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6338.71 kg ha-1) and net return (Rs. 77770.83 ha-1) compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1756 · show in text ↑

kaolin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

organic · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

322 papers: 281 positive, 41 negative or no effect

280 papers in the same direction as this paper · 35 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

318 papers more in this group

See all 322 papers →

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

873 papers more in this group

See all 877 papers →

irrigation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

989 papers: 798 positive, 191 negative or no effect

797 papers in the same direction as this paper · 184 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

985 papers more in this group

See all 989 papers →

tillage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

1,414 papers: 1,116 positive, 298 negative or no effect

1,115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 257 in the opposite direction · 41 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,410 papers more in this group

See all 1,414 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.