Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research

The Effect of Different Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Doses on Seed Germination Properties of Some Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] Cultivars

Seyit Ahmet Erol; Şahane Funda Arslanoğlu

15
claims
29
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

In this study, the effect of different doses (0 (control), 50, 100, 200 ppm) gibberellic acid (GA3) treatment on the germination properties of Arısoy (C1), Crawford (C2) and Samsoy (C3) soybean cultivars were investigated. The experiments were factorial arranged in a completely randomized design with four replications. As a result of this study, final germination percentage (FGP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI) value, germination energy (GE) value, seedling vigor index (SVI) value, seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively. In terms of FGP, MGT, GI, GE, SVI, SL, SDW properties, a significant difference (P<0.01) was determined between cultivars, GA3 doses and cultivar x GA3 doses. Among the GA3 dose treatmens, FGP, GE, SVI, SL values with 100 ppm GA3 treatment and GI values with 150 ppm GA3 treatment reached the highest levels. MGT value was determined at the lowest 150 ppm GA3 treatment dose. Germination parameters were negatively affected with 200 ppm GA3 treatment dose. Responses of cultivars to GA3 doses were variable. In conclusion, seed priming with gibberellic acid (GA3) can be used to enhance germination properties of soybean cultivars.

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Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, final germination percentage ranged from 82 to 93%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
final germination percentagee1
Value
82-93%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“final germination percentage (FGP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI) value, germination energy (GE) value, seedling vigor index (SVI) value, seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, mean germination time ranged from 3 to 4.43 days.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
mean germination timee1
Value
3-4.43 dayse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI) value, germination energy (GE) value, seedling vigor index (SVI) value, seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 384–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, germination index ranged from 27.8 to 37.3.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
germination indexe1
Value
27.8-37.3e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“germination index (GI) value, germination energy (GE) value, seedling vigor index (SVI) value, seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, germination energy ranged from 72 to 93%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
germination energye1
Value
72-93%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“germination energy (GE) value, seedling vigor index (SVI) value, seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, seedling vigor index ranged from 533 to 988.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seedling vigor indexe1
Value
533-988e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“seedling vigor index (SVI) value, seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, seedling fresh weight ranged from 0.57 to 0.71 g.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seedling fresh weighte1
Value
0.57-0.71 ge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“seedling fresh weight (SFW), seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, seedling dry weight ranged from 0.13 to 0.21 g.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seedling dry weighte1
Value
0.13-0.21 ge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“seedling dry weight (SDW) and seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–712 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across soybean treatments, seedling length ranged from 6.5 to 10.6 cm.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
seedling lengthe1
Value
6.5-10.6 cme1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“seedling length (SL) were determined between 82-93%, 3-4.43 days, 27.8-37.3, 72-93%, 533-988, 0.57-0.71 g, 0.13-0.21 g, 6.5-10.6 cm, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–712 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar, GA3 dose, and their interaction significantly differed for FGP, MGT, GI, GE, SVI, SL, and SDW.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cultivarse1
Treatment
GA3 dosese1
Outcome
FGP, MGT, GI, GE, SVI, SL, SDW propertiese1
Value
P<0.01e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of FGP, MGT, GI, GE, SVI, SL, SDW properties, a significant difference (P<0.01) was determined between cultivars, GA3 doses and cultivar x GA3 doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 100 ppm GA3, soybean FGP, GE, SVI, and SL reached their highest levels.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
100 ppm GA3 treatmente1
Outcome
FGP, GE, SVI, SL valuese1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“FGP, GE, SVI, SL values with 100 ppm GA3 treatment and GI values with 150 ppm GA3 treatment reached the highest levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean GI reached its highest level at the reported 150 ppm GA3 dose.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
150 ppm GA3 treatmente1
Outcome
GI valuese1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“GI values with 150 ppm GA3 treatment reached the highest levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 958–1021 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean MGT was lowest at the reported 150 ppm GA3 dose.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
150 ppm GA3 treatment dosee1
Outcome
MGT valuee1
Direction
loweste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“MGT value was determined at the lowest 150 ppm GA3 treatment dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1088 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 200 ppm GA3 dose negatively affected soybean germination parameters.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
200 ppm GA3 treatment dosee1
Outcome
Germination parameterse1
Direction
negatively affectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“Germination parameters were negatively affected with 200 ppm GA3 treatment dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1169 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean cultivars varied in response to GA3 doses.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
cultivarse1
Treatment
GA3 dosese1
Outcome
Responses of cultivarse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“Responses of cultivars to GA3 doses were variable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1171–1220 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend GA3 seed priming to enhance soybean cultivar germination properties.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
seed priming with gibberellic acid (GA3)e1
Direction
enhancee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“seed priming with gibberellic acid (GA3) can be used to enhance germination properties of soybean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1344 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.