Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is one of the essential micro-nutrients having an important contribution in paddy (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping systems. Wheat is an important cereal crop of Haryana State and is highly susceptible to Mn deficiency. During submerged paddy, solubility of Mn increases appreciably because of its reduction and continuous leaching from upper to lower soil layers which in turn results in its deficiency in the succeeding winter season crops especially wheat. Often, Mn fertilization under salinity stress is of main concern to be investigate, especially in arid and semi-arid regions of Haryana. So, in order to evaluate soil manganese dynamics and its uptake in wheat influenced by chloride (Cl-) and Mn application, laboratory as well as a screen house experiment was conducted at CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana. Results revealed that a decreased grain and straw yield and Mn uptake in wheat with graded doses of Cl- application. The highest grain and straw yield of wheat were recorded with 25mg Mn/kg and without chloride application. However, maximum Mn content and its uptake in wheat was recorded under treatment of 50 mg Mn/kg. Among all Mn fractions in post-harvest soils, maximum Mn was associated with residual (RES) fraction followed by MnOX > AFeOX > CFeOX > EX > CARB > OM fractions. Organic matter bound (OM) showed a very little amount of Mn content due to low content of organic carbon in experimental soil. Thus, chloride application along with Mn fertilizers showed antagonistic effect on wheat yield and its uptake as well as Mn dynamics in soil.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Graded doses of chloride application decreased grain and straw yield of wheat in a screen house experiment.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- graded doses of Cl- applicatione0
- Outcome
- grain and straw yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Setting
- screen housee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results revealed that a decreased grain and straw yield and Mn uptake in wheat with graded doses of Cl- application”
e5“a screen house experiment was conducted at CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana”
Claim · model-written summary
Graded doses of chloride application decreased Mn uptake in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- graded doses of Cl- applicatione0
- Outcome
- Mn uptakee0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results revealed that a decreased grain and straw yield and Mn uptake in wheat with graded doses of Cl- application”
Claim · model-written summary
Mn application at 25 mg/kg without chloride gave the highest grain and straw yield of wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- 25mg Mn/kg and without chloride applicatione1
- Outcome
- grain and straw yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“The highest grain and straw yield of wheat were recorded with 25mg Mn/kg and without chloride application”
Claim · model-written summary
Mn application at 50 mg/kg gave maximum Mn content and Mn uptake in wheat.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume2 - Treatment
- 50 mg Mn/kge2
- Outcome
- Mn content and its uptakee2
- Direction
- maximume2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“maximum Mn content and its uptake in wheat was recorded under treatment of 50 mg Mn/kg”
Claim · model-written summary
In post-harvest soils, Mn was mainly associated with the residual (RES) fraction, followed by MnOX > AFeOX > CFeOX > EX > CARB > OM.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- Mn was associated with residual (RES) fractione3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“maximum Mn was associated with residual (RES) fraction followed by MnOX > AFeOX > CFeOX > EX > CARB > OM fractions”
t0“Soil manganese dynamics and its uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
Claim · model-written summary
The organic matter bound (OM) fraction showed very little Mn content, which the authors attribute to low organic carbon in the experimental soil.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- amount of Mn contente4
- Value
- very littlee4
- Qualifier
- due to low content of organic carbon in experimental soile4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Organic matter bound (OM) showed a very little amount of Mn content due to low content of organic carbon in experimental soil”
t0“Soil manganese dynamics and its uptake in wheat (Triticum aestivum)”
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