Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Influence of Zinc, Iron and Manganese Applications on Soil Properties, Protein Content and Sedimentation Value of Wheat

Sekhar Kumar; Rohtas Kumar; Sawan Kumar; et al.

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Micronutrient insufficiency in plants is becoming increasingly common, particularly in cereals crops around the world. These deficits result in a loss of yield as well as deterioration in the nutritional quality of the crops. The experiment was carried out in screen house for Rabi season of 2017-18, Soil Science Department, CCS HAU, Hisar to measure the impact of methods and dosages of zinc (Zn), iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) application on post-harvest soil characteristics and wheat quality. The findings of this research illustrated that DTPA-extractable Zn and Mn increased significantly with the addition of Zn and Mn, respectively as compared to control. With the application of micronutrients, the sedimentation value and protein content of wheat both significantly increased in comparison to the control. Maximum increase in sedimentation value (54.0) was found when 0.5 % ZnSO4 + 2.5 % urea was applied. Whereas, maximum increase in protein content (12.2%) was observed when 0.5 % FeSO4 + 3 % urea was applied. Overall, quality of wheat improved with the application of micronutrients but there was no significant effect of these applications on soil parameters. There was no significant variation in soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), electrical conductivity (EC), available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and DTPA-extractable Fe when micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal doses.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Zn significantly increased DTPA-extractable Zn relative to control.

Treatment
addition of Zne0
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Zne0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DTPA-extractable Zn and Mn increased significantly with the addition of Zn and Mn, respectively as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Adding Mn significantly increased DTPA-extractable Mn relative to control.

Treatment
addition of Zn and Mne0
Outcome
Mne0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DTPA-extractable Zn and Mn increased significantly with the addition of Zn and Mn, respectively as compared to control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–663 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application significantly raised wheat sedimentation value relative to control.

Treatment
application of micronutrientse0
Outcome
sedimentation valuee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the application of micronutrients, the sedimentation value and protein content of wheat both significantly increased in comparison to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application significantly raised wheat protein content relative to control.

Treatment
application of micronutrientse0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the application of micronutrients, the sedimentation value and protein content of wheat both significantly increased in comparison to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–815 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 0.5 % ZnSO4 + 2.5 % urea produced the maximum sedimentation value, 54.0.

Treatment
0.5 % ZnSO4 + 2.5 % ureae0
Outcome
sedimentation valuee0
Direction
Maximum increasee0
Value
54.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum increase in sedimentation value (54.0) was found when 0.5 % ZnSO4 + 2.5 % urea was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 816–915 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 0.5 % FeSO4 + 3 % urea produced the maximum protein content, 12.2%.

Treatment
0.5 % FeSO4 + 3 % ureae0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
maximum increasee0
Value
12.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum increase in protein content (12.2%) was observed when 0.5 % FeSO4 + 3 % urea was applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1022 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Micronutrient application improved overall wheat quality.

Treatment
application of micronutrientse0
Outcome
quality of wheate0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality of wheat improved with the application of micronutrients”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1096 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar or basal micronutrients did not significantly alter soil pH, organic carbon or electrical conductivity.

Treatment
micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal dosese0
Outcome
soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), electrical conductivity (EC)e0
Direction
no significant variatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant variation in soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), electrical conductivity (EC), available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and DTPA-extractable Fe when micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar or basal micronutrients did not significantly alter available nitrogen, phosphorus or potassium.

Treatment
micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal dosese0
Outcome
available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)e0
Direction
no significant variatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant variation in soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), electrical conductivity (EC), available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and DTPA-extractable Fe when micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar or basal micronutrients did not significantly alter DTPA-extractable Fe.

Treatment
micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal dosese0
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Fee0
Direction
no significant variatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no significant variation in soil pH, soil organic carbon (SOC), electrical conductivity (EC), available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and DTPA-extractable Fe when micronutrients were applied as foliar or basal doses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–119 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

35 papers: 28 positive, 7 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

micronutrient · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

micronutrient · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · soil: chemistry · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

micronutrient · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 13 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

nitrogen · soil: physics · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 31 positive, 10 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.