Effect of Levels and Times of Application of Super Micro Plus Nanofertilizer on Sugar Yield and Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L. Under the Conditions of the Central Region of Iraq

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 2 g/l significantly increased the number of milling stems to 54.9 stems per m.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹e1

Outcome

number of milling stemse1

Direction

increasee1

Value

54.9 stems.m ̄¹e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e1

“The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 2 g/l significantly increased sucrose percentage to 15.4%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹e1

Outcome

percentage of sucrosee1

Direction

increasee1

Value

15.4%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e1

“The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 2 g/l significantly increased total dissolved solids to 17.5%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹e1

Outcome

percentage of total dissolved solidse1

Direction

increasee1

Value

17.5%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e1

“The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 2 g/l significantly increased juice purity to 88.04%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹e1

Outcome

percentage of juice puritye1

Direction

increasee1

Value

88.04%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e1

“The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 2 g/l significantly increased stem yield to 61.5 t/ha.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹e1

Outcome

stems yielde1

Direction

increasee1

Value

61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e1

“The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Nanofertilizer at 2 g/l significantly increased sugar yield to 9.34 t/ha.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹e1

Outcome

sugar yielde1

Direction

increasee1

Value

9.34 tons.ha ̄¹e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e1

“The use of nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ resulted in a significant increase in all the studied characteristics represented in number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield , and the sugar yield, as it reached 54.9 stems.m ̄¹, 15.4%, 17.5%, 88.04%, and 61.5 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 9.34 tons.ha ̄¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at the beginning of tillering significantly increased milling stems to 57.1 per m.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stagee2

Outcome

number of milling stemse2

Direction

increasee2

Value

57.1 stems.m ̄¹e2

Qualifier

in most of the studied characteristicse2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e2

“The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at the beginning of tillering significantly increased sucrose percentage to 14.1%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stagee2

Outcome

percentage of sucrosee2

Direction

increasee2

Value

14.1%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e2

“The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at the beginning of tillering significantly increased total dissolved solids to 17.2%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stagee2

Outcome

percentage of total dissolved solidse2

Direction

increasee2

Value

17.2%e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e2

“The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at the beginning of tillering significantly increased stem yield to 53.6 t/ha.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stagee2

Outcome

stems yielde2

Direction

increasee2

Value

53.6 tons.ha ̄¹e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e2

“The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at the beginning of tillering significantly increased sugar yield to 7.63 t/ha.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stagee2

Outcome

sugar yielde2

Direction

increasee2

Value

7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e2

“The spraying of nanofertilizer at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in a significant increase in most of the studied characteristics represented in mean number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, reaching 57.1 stems.m ̄¹ , 14.1%, 17.2%, and 53.6 tons.ha ̄¹ and 7.63 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at the beginning of elongation significantly increased juice purity to 84.68%, above spraying at tillering (81.85%) and maturity (83.51%).

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

spraying the nanofertilizer at the beginning of the elongation stagee3

Outcome

juice puritye3

Direction

increasee3

Value

84.68%e3

Comparator

the fertilizer application at the beginning of the tillering stagee3

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e3

“While spraying the nanofertilizer at the beginning of the elongation stage showed a significant increase in juice purity amounted to 84.68%, Compared to the fertilizer application at the beginning of the tillering stage and the beginning of the maturity stage, which recorded 81.85 and 83.51%, respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at 2 g/l at tillering significantly increased milling stems to 62 per m.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stagee4

Outcome

number of milling stemse4

Direction

increasee4

Value

62 stems.m ̄¹e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e4

“Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at 2 g/l at tillering significantly increased sucrose percentage to 16.3%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stagee4

Outcome

percentage of sucrosee4

Direction

increasee4

Value

16.3%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e4

“Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at 2 g/l at tillering significantly increased total dissolved solids to 18.0%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stagee4

Outcome

percentage of total dissolved solidse4

Direction

increasee4

Value

18.0%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e4

“Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at 2 g/l at tillering significantly increased juice purity to 90.50%.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stagee4

Outcome

percentage of juice puritye4

Direction

increasee4

Value

90.50%e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e4

“Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at 2 g/l at tillering significantly increased stem yield to 66.0 t/ha.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stagee4

Outcome

stems yielde4

Direction

increasee4

Value

66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e4

“Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying nanofertilizer at 2 g/l at tillering significantly increased sugar yield to 10.30 t/ha.

Taxon

Sugarcanet0

Treatment

nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stagee4

Outcome

sugar yielde4

Direction

increasee4

Value

10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹e4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Quality of Sugarcane Juice, Saccharum Officinarum L.”

e4

“Spraying the plants with nanofertilizer at the level of 2 g.l ̄¹ at the beginning of the tillering stage resulted in achieving the highest increase in each of the number of milling stems, the percentage of sucrose, the percentage of total dissolved solids, the percentage of juice purity, the stems yield, and the sugar yield, as it reached 62 stems.m ̄¹ ,16.3%, 18.0%, 90.50%, and 66.0 tons.ha ̄ ¹ and 10.30 tons.ha ̄ ¹ respectively”