Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Response of Foliar Spray of Iron and Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Yield of Greengram

Michael William Topno; Joy Dawson

12
claims
45
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India. To evaluate the Response of Foliar spray of Iron and Gibberellic acid on the Growth and Yield of Greengram . The Soil of the experimented field was Sandy Loam in texture, slightly alkaline reaction (pH 7.0), low in organic carbon (0.40%), available N (161.48kg/ha), available 151.2kg/ha) and available K(232.5kg/ha).The Treatment consisted of FeSO4 (foliar spray at 15,30 DAS) 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5% ,and GA3(foliar spray at 20,40 DAS) 50ppm, 100ppm, and 150ppm . The experiment was laid out in a randomized Block design and comprised of different levels of Iron and GA3 with ten treatments and replicated thrice. The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3.The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest. Maximum Gross Return (INR 1,29,112.50 INR/ha), Net Return (INR 92,803.50 INR/ha), highest B: C Ratio (2.56).

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 significantly increased greengram plant height to 53.83 cm

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
increasede2
Value
53.83cme2
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 significantly increased greengram nodule number to 51.00 per plant

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
No. of Nodules/plante2
Direction
increasede2
Value
51.00e2
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 significantly increased greengram plant dry weight to 11.67 g per plant

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Plant dry weighte2
Direction
increasede2
Value
11.67 g/plante2
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum number of greengram pods per plant (24.5)

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
No. of Pods/Plante3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
24.5e3
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum number of seeds per pod (12.00) in greengram

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
No. of Seeds/Pode3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
12.00e3
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum greengram test weight (20.50 g)

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Test weighte3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
20.50ge3
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum greengram grain yield (1.95 t/ha)

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Grain yielde3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
1.95 t/hae3
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum greengram stover yield (3.15 t/ha)

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Stover Yielde3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
3.15 t/hae3
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum greengram harvest index (33.83%)

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Harvest Indexe3
Direction
Maximume3
Value
33.83%e3
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e3

“The Yield attributes was obtained Maximum, No. of Pods/Plant (24.5), No. of Seeds/Pod (12.00), Test weight (20.50g), Grain yield (1.95 t/ha), Stover Yield (3.15 t/ha) and Harvest Index (33.83%)at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1186 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the maximum gross return (INR 1,29,112.50 per ha)

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Gross Returne4
Direction
Maximume4
Value
INR 1,29,112.50 INR/hae4
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e4

“Maximum Gross Return (INR 1,29,112.50 INR/ha), Net Return (INR 92,803.50 INR/ha), highest B: C Ratio (2.56)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave a higher net return (INR 92,803.50 per ha) in greengram

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
Net Returne4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
INR 92,803.50 INR/hae4
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e4

“Maximum Gross Return (INR 1,29,112.50 INR/ha), Net Return (INR 92,803.50 INR/ha), highest B: C Ratio (2.56)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron and GA3 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio (2.56) in greengram

Treatment
Iron and GA3e2
Outcome
B: C Ratioe4
Direction
higheste4
Value
2.56e4
Setting
Prayagraj, U.P, Indiae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Growth and Yield of Greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–86 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Field experiment was conducted during Kharif season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P, India”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–184 · show in text ↑
e2

“The growth attributes which was plant height (53.83cm), No. of Nodules/plant (51.00), Plant dry weight (11.67 g/plant) was significantly increased with increase in level of Iron and GA3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–982 · show in text ↑
e4

“Maximum Gross Return (INR 1,29,112.50 INR/ha), Net Return (INR 92,803.50 INR/ha), highest B: C Ratio (2.56)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1188–1295 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

iron atom · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

iron atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Gibberellic acid · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

iron atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

iron atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

16 papers: 16 positive, 0 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.