Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P). To determine the “Influence of phosphorus and sulphur on growth and yield of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”, The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha). Similarly, maximum gross returns (83,440.00 INR/ha), higher net returns (55,851.25 INR/ha), and highest benefit cost ratio (2.02) was also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)], as compared to other treatments.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher plant height (123.10 cm).
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 123.10 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher plant dry weight (91.03 g).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 91.03 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- number of seeds/capitulume0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 412.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher test weight (50.50 g).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 50.50 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.25 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- Stalk yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 3.44 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus and sulphur treatment 9 produced higher oil content (40.37%).
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- oil contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 40.37%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha] recorded significantly higher plant height (123.10 cm), higher plant dry weight (91.03 g). Where as, higher number of seeds/capitulum (412.00), higher test weight (50.50 g), higher seed yield (1.25 t/ha), higher Stalk yield (3.44 t/ha), higher oil content (40.37%), was recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60 kg/ha) + Sulphur 25 kg/ha).”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 9 had maximum gross returns (83,440.00 INR/ha) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 83,440.00 INR/hae0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, maximum gross returns (83,440.00 INR/ha), higher net returns (55,851.25 INR/ha), and highest benefit cost ratio (2.02) was also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)], as compared to other treatments.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 9 had higher net returns (55,851.25 INR/ha) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 55,851.25 INR/hae0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, maximum gross returns (83,440.00 INR/ha), higher net returns (55,851.25 INR/ha), and highest benefit cost ratio (2.02) was also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)], as compared to other treatments.”
t0“Sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment 9 had highest benefit cost ratio (2.02) relative to other treatments.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.02e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Similarly, maximum gross returns (83,440.00 INR/ha), higher net returns (55,851.25 INR/ha), and highest benefit cost ratio (2.02) was also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (60kg/ha) +Sulphur (25kg/ha)], as compared to other treatments.”
t0“Sunflower”
The same questions in other papers
sulfur atom · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ
42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
41 papers more in this group
See all 45 papers →sulfur atom · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
16 papers more in this group
See all 20 papers →sulfur atom · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →sulfur atom · quality: grain · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →phosphorus · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ
20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →phosphorus · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ
78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
77 papers more in this group
See all 81 papers →phosphorus · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →phosphorus · quality: grain · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.