Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Foliar application of humic acid with varied nutrient levels on performance of sweet corn

Kiran Haranal; M Hanumanthappa; NS Mavarkar; et al.

12
claims
46
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at AHRS Kathalagere, KSNUAHS, Shivamogga, to study the effect of foliar application of humic acid with varied nutrient levels on the performance of sweet corn during the summer season of 2021. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with eight treatments replicated thrice. The results revealed that significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (218.59 g plant-1) at harvest, furthermore cob length (21.42 cm), cob girth (15.77 cm), fresh cob yield (198.18 q ha-1) and green fodder yield (263.80 q ha-1), total uptake of NPK (198.51, 48.94, 169.16 kg ha-1, respectively), gross returns (Rs. 284,009 ha-1), net returns (Rs. 197,328 ha-1) and B: C ratio (3.28) were recorded with the application of 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray as compared to recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment. It can be concluded that foliar application of humic acid can be supplemented to agriculture to enhance crop productivity.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher total dry matter accumulation at harvest (218.59 g plant-1) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
total dry matter accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
218.59 g plant-1e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“significantly higher total dry matter accumulation (218.59 g plant-1) at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–409 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher cob length (21.42 cm) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
21.42 cme0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“cob length (21.42 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–444 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher cob girth (15.77 cm) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
cob girthe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
15.77 cme0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“cob girth (15.77 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–466 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher fresh cob yield (198.18 q ha-1) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
fresh cob yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
198.18 q ha-1e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“fresh cob yield (198.18 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–499 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher green fodder yield (263.80 q ha-1) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
green fodder yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
263.80 q ha-1e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“green fodder yield (263.80 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–538 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher nitrogen uptake (198.51 kg ha-1), the first of the three NPK values, than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
total uptake of NPKe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
198.51e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“total uptake of NPK (198.51, 48.94, 169.16 kg ha-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher phosphorus uptake (48.94 kg ha-1), the second of the three NPK values, than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
total uptake of NPKe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
48.94e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“total uptake of NPK (198.51, 48.94, 169.16 kg ha-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher potassium uptake (169.16 kg ha-1), the third of the three NPK values, than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
total uptake of NPKe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
169.16e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“total uptake of NPK (198.51, 48.94, 169.16 kg ha-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–605 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher gross returns (Rs. 284,009 ha-1) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
gross returnse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
Rs. 284,009 ha-1e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“gross returns (Rs. 284,009 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–639 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher net returns (Rs. 197,328 ha-1) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
Rs. 197,328 ha-1e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“net returns (Rs. 197,328 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–671 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

With 125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray, sweet corn showed significantly higher B: C ratio (3.28) than the recommended fertilizer dose.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Treatment
125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spraye1
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
3.28e0
Comparator
recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatmente2

Verbatim

e0

“B: C ratio (3.28)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 676–693 · show in text ↑
e1

“125 per cent RDF + humic acid at 0.2 per cent foliar spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–790 · show in text ↑
e2

“recommended dose of fertilizers applied treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 806–855 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that foliar application of humic acid can be supplemented to agriculture to enhance crop productivity.

Taxon
sweet cornt0
Outcome
enhance crop productivitye0

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of humic acid can be supplemented to agriculture to enhance crop productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–89 · show in text ↑

other · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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application · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.