Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Phosphorus and Potassium on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Charuchandra Chandrakar; Joy Dawson; Dilip Choudhary

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment titled “Effect of Phosphorus and Potassium on Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.)” was conducted Response of during the rabi season of 2022. in Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.). The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design with ten treatment combinations. The soil in the experimental area was sandy loam with pH (7.6), EC (0.305 d S/m), organic carbon (0.23 %), available N (184.8 kg/ha), available P (16.45 kg/ha) and available K (187.64 kg/ha). Seeds are sown at a spacing of 60 cm × 25 cm with a seed rate of 25 kg/ha. Consisting of three Phosphorus levels (50, 70 and 90 kg P2O5/ha) and different Concentration of Potassium levels (35, 55 and 75 kg K2O/ha). Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.). Maximum gross return (178395.75 INR/ha), net return (132277.78 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.9) were also recorded in treatment 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest plant height (172.79 cm).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
172.79 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest plant dry weight (134.14g).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
134.14ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest number of cobs/plant (1.8).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
number of cobs/plante0
Direction
moree0
Value
1.8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest number of seeds/row (17.13).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
number of seeds/rowe0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
17.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest Number of rows/cob (12.40).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
Number of rows/cobe0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
12.40e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest test weight (232.82).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
232.82e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest seed yield (6.16 t/ha).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
6.16 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus 90 kg/ha plus potassium 75 kg/ha produced the highest stover yield (10.73 t/ha.).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
10.73 t/ha.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest plant height (172.79 cm), maximum plant dry weight (134.14g), more number of cobs/plant (1.8), number of seeds/row (17.13), Number of rows/cob (12.40), test weight (232.82), seed yield (6.16 t/ha) and stover yield (10.73 t/ha.) was recorded in treatments 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphorus and potassium treatment gave maximum gross return (178395.75 INR/ha).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
178395.75 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum gross return (178395.75 INR/ha), net return (132277.78 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.9) were also recorded in treatment 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphorus and potassium treatment gave maximum net return (132277.78 INR/ha).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
132277.78 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum gross return (178395.75 INR/ha), net return (132277.78 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.9) were also recorded in treatment 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The phosphorus and potassium treatment gave maximum B:C ratio (2.9).

Taxon
Maize (Zea mays L.)Zea mayst0
Treatment
Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.)e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
2.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum gross return (178395.75 INR/ha), net return (132277.78 INR/ha) and B:C ratio (2.9) were also recorded in treatment 9 Phosphorus (90 kg/ha.) + Potassium (75 kg/ha.).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1251 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–77 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

114 papers: 99 positive, 15 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

110 papers more in this group

See all 114 papers →

phosphorus · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

306 papers: 252 positive, 54 negative or no effect

251 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

302 papers more in this group

See all 306 papers →

potassium · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

320 papers: 291 positive, 29 negative or no effect

290 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

316 papers more in this group

See all 320 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

548 papers in the same direction as this paper · 69 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

potassium · quality: grain · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.