Abstract
Chickpea is an important legume grown throughout the world. Collar rot disease incited by Sclerotium rolfsii is an important economic disease of chickpea and causes 10-30% yield loss. Under favorable weather circumstances such as heavy rainfall and soil temperature (25-30°C) disease can cause 55-95% mortality at the seedling stage. It is more prevalent and causes heavy yield loss when chickpea are sown after harvesting rice having stubbles in fields. For the management of this destructive pathogen, different fungicides were evaluated under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. In vitro evaluation of fungicides in three concentrations (100, 200, and 300 ppm), the combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%) was found most effective in inhibiting complete mycelial growth of S. rolfsii at each concentration. Under in vivo evaluation, seed treatment with a combination fungicide (carbendazim12% + mancozeb63%) @ 2 gm/kg seed was found most effective in controlling collar rot disease as well as enhanced yield attributing traits and yield. Minimum disease incidence (9.69 %) and highest seed yield (1339.91kg/ha) were recorded with the treatment of combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%) as compared to control (22.49 %) and (1094.96 kg/ha), respectively.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The combination fungicide completely inhibited S. rolfsii mycelial growth at all three tested concentrations in vitro.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%)e0
- Interactor
- S. rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiie0pathogen - Outcome
- mycelial growth of S. rolfsiie0
- Direction
- inhibitinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%) was found most effective in inhibiting complete mycelial growth of S. rolfsii at each concentration”
t0“Sclerotium rolfsii incitant of collar rot disease of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination fungicide seed treatment reduced collar rot incidence to 9.69% versus 22.49% in controls.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%)e0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiit0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- Minimume0
- Value
- 9.69 %e0
- Qualifier
- 22.49 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum disease incidence (9.69 %) and highest seed yield (1339.91kg/ha) were recorded with the treatment of combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%) as compared to control (22.49 %) and (1094.96 kg/ha), respectively”
t0“Sclerotium rolfsii incitant of collar rot disease of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination fungicide seed treatment increased seed yield to 1339.91 kg/ha versus 1094.96 kg/ha in controls.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%)e0
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsiiAgroathelia rolfsiit0pathogen
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1339.91kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- 1094.96 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum disease incidence (9.69 %) and highest seed yield (1339.91kg/ha) were recorded with the treatment of combination fungicide (carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63%) as compared to control (22.49 %) and (1094.96 kg/ha), respectively”
t0“Sclerotium rolfsii incitant of collar rot disease of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Combination fungicide seed treatment enhanced chickpea yield attributes.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment with a combination fungicide (carbendazim12% + mancozeb63%) @ 2 gm/kg seede0
- Outcome
- yield attributing traitse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with a combination fungicide (carbendazim12% + mancozeb63%) @ 2 gm/kg seed was found most effective in controlling collar rot disease as well as enhanced yield attributing traits and yield”
t0“Sclerotium rolfsii incitant of collar rot disease of chickpea”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.