Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Efficiency of Gibberellic Acid and some Modern Insecticides in Control Earias Insulana (Bosid)

Elaf Hassan Ali Jarmat; Sabiha Hassoun Kazem

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment was conducted in the Al-Mashroo area / Al-Hamzawi, affiliated to Al-Musayyib district, located 35 km north of Babylon, in order to know the effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits under the influence of different irrigation periods. The experiment was conducted according to a split-split plot design within the (Randomized Complete Block Design) RCBD with three replicates. The experiment included three factors, the first factor is the irrigation periods (5, 7, and 9) days, which represent the main plots. The second factor is biofertilizer with three levels (control treatment without adding CO, inoculation treatment with rhizobia R, inoculation treatment with mycorrhizal M) and the sub-plots are represented. The third factor is metribuzin with four levels (no addition of CO, pre-emergence, post-emergence, late post-emergence) and the sub-sub plots are represented. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the pre-emergence and post-emergence treatments were significantly superior in the number of stems, chlorophyll content in leaves and leaf area, and the fertilizer treatment (Myco) and chlorophyll content in leaves were excelled, and the number of leaves reached (23.06 and 24.66 SPAD, 28.10 and 29.15 (leaf.plant -1 ) The irrigation treatment every 7 days was significantly excelled in the number of leaves and leaf area (30.25 and 31.35 leaf.plant -1 , 193.5 and 195.5 cm2). (28.3 and 3.53 stem.plant -1 and 3.58 and 3.88 stem.plant -1 , 36.77 and 35.97 leaf.plant -1 and 37.77 and 37.68 leaf.plant -1 , 219.2.224.4 cm 2 and 215.5 and 227.1 cm 2 ) and the bi-interaction between Irrigation periods and biofertilizer had a significant effect and the 7-day Myco × interaction was superior in the number of stems, number of leaves and leaf area (3.34 and 3.76 stems. plant -1 , 32.40 and 33.65 leaves. plant -1 , 216.3 and 219.0 cm 2 ) and the two-way interaction between the two pesticides was The biofertilizer had a significant effect, and the interaction of post × Myco was excelled in the number of stems (3.24 and 3.78 stems. plant -1 ). -1, 268.6 and 271.8 cm 2 ).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-emergence and post-emergence metribuzin treatments were significantly superior in stem number, leaf chlorophyll content and leaf area compared with no metribuzin.

Treatment
pre-emergence and post-emergence treatmentse1
Outcome
number of stems, chlorophyll content in leaves and leaf areae1
Direction
superiore1
Comparator
no addition of COe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–254 · show in text ↑
e1

“the pre-emergence and post-emergence treatments were significantly superior in the number of stems, chlorophyll content in leaves and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1145 · show in text ↑
e2

“metribuzin with four levels (no addition of CO, pre-emergence, post-emergence, late post-emergence)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The irrigation treatment every 7 days was significantly superior in number of leaves and leaf area compared with the other irrigation periods.

Treatment
irrigation treatment every 7 dayse3
Outcome
number of leaves and leaf areae3
Direction
significantly excellede3
Comparator
irrigation periods (5, 7, and 9) dayse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–254 · show in text ↑
e3

“The irrigation treatment every 7 days was significantly excelled in the number of leaves and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1423 · show in text ↑
e4

“the irrigation periods (5, 7, and 9) days, which represent the main plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–582 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf chlorophyll content was excelled under the mycorrhizal inoculation treatment (Myco) compared with the control without biofertilizer.

Treatment
fertilizer treatment (Myco)e5
Interactor
mycorrhizal Me4symbiont
Outcome
chlorophyll content in leavese5
Direction
excellede5
Comparator
control treatment without adding COe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–254 · show in text ↑
e4

“biofertilizer with three levels (control treatment without adding CO, inoculation treatment with rhizobia R, inoculation treatment with mycorrhizal M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–755 · show in text ↑
e5

“the fertilizer treatment (Myco) and chlorophyll content in leaves were excelled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1230 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 7-day Myco interaction was superior in number of stems, number of leaves and leaf area.

Treatment
7-day Myco × interactione6
Outcome
number of stems, number of leaves and leaf areae6
Direction
superiore6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–254 · show in text ↑
e6

“the 7-day Myco × interaction was superior in the number of stems, number of leaves and leaf area”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1749–1845 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The bi-interaction between irrigation period and biofertilizer had a significant effect on potato growth.

Treatment
bi-interaction between Irrigation periods and biofertilizere7
Outcome
significant effecte7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–254 · show in text ↑
e7

“the bi-interaction between Irrigation periods and biofertilizer had a significant effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1656–1744 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of post-emergence metribuzin with Myco was excelled in number of stems.

Treatment
post × Mycoe2
Outcome
number of stemse2
Direction
excellede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of bio-fertilizer and pesticide spraying on potato yield and its quality traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–254 · show in text ↑
e2

“the interaction of post × Myco was excelled in the number of stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2044–2110 · show in text ↑

herbicide · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

irrigation · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 21 positive, 13 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.