Paper · 2013 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Crop water use, nutrient content and uptake as influenced by irrigation and nitrogen management in potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays) cropping system

SUNIL KUMAR VERMA; L K IDNANI

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted in two consecutive rabi and summer seasons at IARI, New Delhi to study the effect of methods and regimes of irrigation and levels of nitrogen on water use, nutrient content and uptake in potato–maize cropping system. Significant improvement in crop height, yield attributes, yield, nutrients uptake, consumptive use, rate of water use and soil moisture extraction were with conventional furrow irrigation, irrigation at 60 mm CPE and with integrated nitrogen supply of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha . Higher nitrogen dose reduced the specific gravity of potato. The highest water-use efficiency (364.5 kg/ha-cm) was recorded with irrigation at 100 mm CPE. Irrigation methods or regimes used in potato had no effect on succeeding maize. While, application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha recorded significantly higher grain (1.57 tonnes/ha) and stover (6.41 tonnes/ha) yields and nutrients uptake; application 150 kg N/ha through urea was at par.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional furrow irrigation significantly improved yield, nutrient uptake and consumptive use in the potato-maize system.

Taxon
potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
conventional furrow irrigatione0
Outcome
yield, nutrients uptakee0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant improvement in crop height, yield attributes, yield, nutrients uptake, consumptive use, rate of water use and soil moisture extraction were with conventional furrow irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–435 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays) cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 60 mm CPE significantly improved yield, nutrient uptake and consumptive use in the potato-maize system.

Taxon
potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
irrigation at 60 mm CPEe0
Outcome
yield, nutrients uptakee0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant improvement in crop height, yield attributes, yield, nutrients uptake, consumptive use, rate of water use and soil moisture extraction were with conventional furrow irrigation, irrigation at 60 mm CPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays) cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated nitrogen supply of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha significantly improved yield, nutrient uptake and consumptive use in the potato-maize system.

Taxon
potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
integrated nitrogen supply of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/hae0
Outcome
yield, nutrients uptakee0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant improvement in crop height, yield attributes, yield, nutrients uptake, consumptive use, rate of water use and soil moisture extraction were with conventional furrow irrigation, irrigation at 60 mm CPE and with integrated nitrogen supply of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–534 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays) cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A higher nitrogen dose reduced the specific gravity of potato.

Treatment
Higher nitrogen dosee0
Outcome
specific gravitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nitrogen dose reduced the specific gravity of potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest water-use efficiency, 364.5 kg/ha-cm, was recorded with irrigation at 100 mm CPE.

Taxon
potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays)Solanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
irrigation at 100 mm CPEe0
Outcome
water-use efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
364.5 kg/ha-cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest water-use efficiency (364.5 kg/ha-cm) was recorded with irrigation at 100 mm CPE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“potato (Solanum tuberosum) – maize (Zea mays) cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation methods or regimes used in potato had no effect on the succeeding maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Irrigation methods or regimes used in potatoe0
Outcome
succeeding maizee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation methods or regimes used in potato had no effect on succeeding maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 692–770 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha gave significantly higher maize grain yield, 1.57 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/hae0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.57 tonnes/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha recorded significantly higher grain (1.57 tonnes/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha gave significantly higher maize stover yield, 6.41 tonnes/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/hae0
Outcome
stovere0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.41 tonnes/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 120 kg N (urea) + 30 kg N (FYM)/ha recorded significantly higher grain (1.57 tonnes/ha) and stover (6.41 tonnes/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–909 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–144 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Application of 150 kg N/ha through urea was at par with the best nitrogen treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150 kg N/ha through ureae0
Outcome
at pare0
Direction
at pare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application 150 kg N/ha through urea was at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 128–144 · show in text ↑

Solanum tuberosum · organism · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

92 papers: 75 positive, 17 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 21 positive, 4 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

irrigation · organism · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 19 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.