Paper · 2024 · GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences

Response of off-season strawberries (Fragaria sp.) production under the effects of paclobutrazol and drought stress

Komang Sandiasa; I Nyoman Rai; Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati; et al.

15
claims
49
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Strawberry (Fragaria sp.) is a fruit crop harvested seasonally with the peak season from August to November while the off-season harvest is January to June with limited harvest. The purpose of this study was to find the concentration of paclobutrazol and the level of drought stress for off-season strawberry production. This research conducted on April to July 2023. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications with 16 treatment combinations. The first factor was paclobutrazol consisting of four levels, namely P0 = control, P1 = 10,000 ppm, P2 = 20,000 ppm and P3 = 30,000 ppm and the second factor was the level of drought stress consisting of four levels i.e. C0 = 100% field capacity, C1 = 80% field capacity, C2 = 60% field capacity and C3 = 40% field capacity. The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids. Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set, but decreased number of flowers formed, fruits harvested, weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content and delayed flowering time.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
flowering timee3
Direction
acceleratede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol increased fruit set in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
fruit sete3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol increased leaf relative water content, root length and chlorophyll content in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll contente3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol decreased the number of fruits formed and harvested fruits in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
number of fruits formed, harvested fruitse3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol decreased fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight and weight per fruit in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruite3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol decreased root oven dry weight in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
root oven dry weighte3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol decreased total soluble solids in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
total soluble solidse3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol decreased the percentage of fallen fruits in off-season strawberry compared with the control.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
paclobutrazole3
Outcome
percentage of fallen fruitse3
Direction
decreasede3
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“P0 = control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–580 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that paclobutrazol accelerated flowering time, increased fruit set, leaf relative water content, root length, chlorophyll content, but decreased the number of fruits formed, harvested fruits, fruit diameter, harvested fruit weight, weight per fruit, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruits and total soluble solids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress at the 80%, 60% and 40% field capacity levels increased leaf relative water content, root length and root oven dry weight in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weighte3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased the percentage of fallen fruit in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
percentage of fallen fruite3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress increased the percentage of fruit set in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
percentage of fruit sete3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased the number of flowers formed and fruits harvested in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
number of flowers formed, fruits harvestede4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
e4

“but decreased number of flowers formed, fruits harvested, weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content and delayed flowering time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit and fruit diameter in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diametere4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
e4

“but decreased number of flowers formed, fruits harvested, weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content and delayed flowering time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress decreased total soluble solids and chlorophyll content in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
total soluble solids, chlorophyll contente4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
e4

“but decreased number of flowers formed, fruits harvested, weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content and delayed flowering time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress delayed flowering time in off-season strawberry compared with 100% field capacity.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
Treatment
Drought stresse3
Outcome
flowering timee4
Direction
delayede4
Comparator
C0 = 100% field capacitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
e2

“C0 = 100% field capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–744 · show in text ↑
e3

“Drought stress level increased leaf relative water content, root length, root oven dry weight, percentage of fallen fruit, percentage of fruit set”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1315 · show in text ↑
e4

“but decreased number of flowers formed, fruits harvested, weight of fruits harvested, weight per fruit, fruit diameter, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content and delayed flowering time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1317–1505 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

paclobutrazol · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

16 papers: 10 positive, 6 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 7 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

paclobutrazol · physiology: water · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

drought · physiology: pigments · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · physiology: water · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 2 positive, 7 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

drought · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.