Abstract
Eggshells, amounting to a staggering 76.7 million tons annually, are often inadequately disposed of in landfills, leading to significant nutrient loss for both plants and humans, while contributing to environmental pollution and emitting unpleasant odors. In response to these challenges, recent research has been dedicated to repurposing eggshells, exploring their applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, biomedicine, environmental technology, and agriculture. Recognized as an exceptional source of calcium, eggshells offer notable benefits for calcium-demanding crops, including tomatoes, chilli and cotton. In a comprehensive study conducted, we investigated the application of organic foliar calcium derived from eggshells on tomato plants. The results demonstrated substantial improvements in addressing physiological disorders, promoting overall growth, and enhancing yield, signifies the importance of calcium fertilizer for growing healthy crop. With this background, Multiplex R&D team has made an effort to develop an in-house technology to derive the calcium from waste eggshell. Afterwards, how to scale-up and commercialise it as a sprayable form of Organic calcium fertilizer, PRANAM-CA. Present paper aims to describe the technique to derive calcium from eggshell and its impact on managing the blossom end rot in Tomato cultivation under protected glass-house condition.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Eggshell-derived foliar calcium improved physiological disorders of tomato plants.
- Taxon
- tomato plants
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- organic foliar calcium derived from eggshellse0
- Outcome
- physiological disorderse0
- Direction
- improvementse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“we investigated the application of organic foliar calcium derived from eggshells on tomato plants. The results demonstrated substantial improvements in addressing physiological disorders”
Claim · model-written summary
Eggshell-derived foliar calcium promoted tomato growth.
- Taxon
- tomato plants
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- organic foliar calcium derived from eggshellse0
- Outcome
- overall growthe0
- Direction
- promotinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of organic foliar calcium derived from eggshells on tomato plants. The results demonstrated substantial improvements in addressing physiological disorders, promoting overall growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Eggshell-derived foliar calcium enhanced tomato yield.
- Taxon
- tomato plants
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- organic foliar calcium derived from eggshellse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- enhancinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of organic foliar calcium derived from eggshells on tomato plants. The results demonstrated substantial improvements in addressing physiological disorders, promoting overall growth, and enhancing yield”
The same questions in other papers
calcium atom · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
53 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
56 papers more in this group
See all 60 papers →calcium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ
66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
75 papers more in this group
See all 79 papers →application · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
224 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
249 papers more in this group
See all 253 papers →application · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
292 papers more in this group
See all 296 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.