Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Continuous Application of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Growth Parameters and Yield of Rice

Niketa Tirkey; C.S. Singh; A.K. Singh; et al.

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A Long term (37 years) field experiment was conducted at Agronomical Research farm of Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi during Kharif season in 2020 to study the effect of Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on growth parameter and yield of rice. The experiment was conducted in Partially Confounded Design with nineteen treatments replicated four times. The rice variety used was Sahabhagi Dhan. Nitrogen, Phosphorus and potassium level used were 40, 80 and 120 kg N ha-1, 0, 40 and 80 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 0 and 40 kg K2O ha-1.Application of 120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1 significantly increased plant height, produced maximum numbers of tillers, dry matter and leaf area index at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harvest. The maximum grain and straw yield was recorded under with application of 120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 120 kg N, 80 kg P2O5 and 40 kg K2O per ha significantly increased rice plant height at 30, 60, 90 DAS and harvest.

Material
Sahabhagi Dhane2
Treatment
120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1e1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harveste1
Setting
Agronomical Research farm of Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchie0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A Long term (37 years) field experiment was conducted at Agronomical Research farm of Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi during Kharif season in 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–159 · show in text ↑
e1

“Application of 120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1 significantly increased plant height, produced maximum numbers of tillers, dry matter and leaf area index at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–743 · show in text ↑
e2

“The rice variety used was Sahabhagi Dhan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same NPK rate produced maximum numbers of tillers, dry matter and leaf area index in rice.

Material
Sahabhagi Dhane2
Treatment
120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1e1
Outcome
tillers, dry matter and leaf area indexe1
Direction
maximume1
Qualifier
at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harveste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Application of 120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1 significantly increased plant height, produced maximum numbers of tillers, dry matter and leaf area index at 30, 60, 90 DAS and at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–743 · show in text ↑
e2

“The rice variety used was Sahabhagi Dhan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–405 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same NPK rate gave the maximum grain and straw yield of rice.

Material
Sahabhagi Dhane2
Treatment
120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1e3
Outcome
grain and straw yielde3
Direction
maximume3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The rice variety used was Sahabhagi Dhan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 365–405 · show in text ↑
e3

“The maximum grain and straw yield was recorded under with application of 120 kg N ha-1, 80 kg P kg P2O5 ha-1 and 40 kg K2O ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–872 · show in text ↑

potassium · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

95 papers: 81 positive, 14 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

91 papers more in this group

See all 95 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

166 papers: 133 positive, 33 negative or no effect

132 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

162 papers more in this group

See all 166 papers →

potassium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

383 papers: 344 positive, 39 negative or no effect

343 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

379 papers more in this group

See all 383 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.