Abstract
The use of earthworms in bio-composting (vermicomposting) is gaining popularity as a bio-waste management approach for producing nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. Furthermore, the use of seaweed extracts as biostimulants changes the physical, biochemical, and biological aspects of the soil, as well as the architecture of plant roots, allowing for more effective nutrient uptake and increasing plant development and yields. This study aimed to evaluate the combined effect of biocompost and biostimulant on the development of the root system of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) plant. An outdoor pot experiment was set up a completely randomized design, with four treatments including vermicompost, vermicompost amended with seaweed-based biostimulant, vermicompost mixed with spent mushroom substrate (SMS) and cattle manure (CM) compost, and vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulant. The results revealed that the highest values of root length density, root diameter, and nitrogen content in roots (1.36 cm cm-3, 1.29 mm, and 1.23%, respectively) were found in plants grown in the substrate of vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulant, pointed this out as a recommended treatment for increased biomass production, which is important in the processing of cannabis for medicinal purposes.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Amended mixed compost gave the highest root length density, 1.36 cm cm-3.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulante0
- Outcome
- root length densitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.36 cm cm-3e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the highest values of root length density, root diameter, and nitrogen content in roots (1.36 cm cm-3, 1.29 mm, and 1.23%, respectively) were found in plants grown in the substrate of vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulant”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amended mixed compost gave the highest root diameter, 1.29 mm.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulante0
- Outcome
- root diametere0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.29 mme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the highest values of root length density, root diameter, and nitrogen content in roots (1.36 cm cm-3, 1.29 mm, and 1.23%, respectively) were found in plants grown in the substrate of vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulant”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Amended mixed compost gave the highest root nitrogen content, 1.23%.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Organ / stage
- rootse0
- Treatment
- vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulante0
- Outcome
- nitrogen content in rootse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that the highest values of root length density, root diameter, and nitrogen content in roots (1.36 cm cm-3, 1.29 mm, and 1.23%, respectively) were found in plants grown in the substrate of vermicompost mixed with SMS+CM compost and amended with seaweed-based biostimulant”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors recommend amended mixed compost for increased cannabis biomass production.
- Taxon
- Cannabis sativa L.
Cannabis sativat0 - Treatment
- recommended treatmente0
- Outcome
- increased biomass productione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“pointed this out as a recommended treatment for increased biomass production”
t0“Cannabis sativa L.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.