Paper · 2024 · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology

The Influence of Container Types and Potting Media on the Biometric, Phenological and Yield Parameters of Strawberry Cv. Winter Dawn

Fenny Chealcy Wahlang; Annjoe V Joseph; Saket Mishra

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Strawberry being an annual herbaceous plant with delicious fruit can be easily grown in a container filled with a potting media and suitable for growing in terrace garden or rooftop gardening in urban areas where the area for cultivation is less. This intends to augment the farmer’s income and increase the overall production of strawberry. The study was conducted in the experimental field, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology, and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) during 2023-2024. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of container types and potting media on the biometric, phenological and yield parameters of strawberry cv. Winter Dawn. The experiment was laid out according to a factorial completely randomized block design. Observations on the biometric, phenological, and yield parameters of each plant were recorded during the study. The result of the statistical analysis revealed that among all the combinations of potting media, the combination of cocopeat, perlite and vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:2 was found to be superior. Better biometric, phenological, and yield parameters were observed in plants grown in earthen pots. Based on the interaction effect, plants raised in PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1) result in maximum plant height (18.10 cm), plant spread (16.10 cm), number of leaves (26.67), number of fruits per plant (15.91) and total yield per plant (341.00 g). The study revealed that the minimum days to initiate first flower (47.10), flowering to harvest duration (27.67) and days to first fruiting (68.13) was reported in C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}. Thus, strawberry production using cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost in 1:1:2 ratio in PVC Pots will ensure greater success in plant establishment and produce healthy and disease-free strawberries.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocopeat, perlite, and vermicompost at 1:1:2 was the superior potting medium combination.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
cocopeat, perlite and vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:2e0
Outcome
superiore0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of cocopeat, perlite and vermicompost in the ratio of 1:1:2 was found to be superior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1029–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Earthen pots yielded better biometric, phenological, and yield parameters.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
earthen potse0
Outcome
biometric, phenological, and yield parameterse0
Direction
Bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Better biometric, phenological, and yield parameters were observed in plants grown in earthen pots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 produced maximum plant height of 18.10 cm.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.10 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants raised in PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1) result in maximum plant height (18.10 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 produced maximum plant spread of 16.10 cm.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)e1
Outcome
plant spreade0
Direction
maximume0
Value
16.10 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (18.10 cm), plant spread (16.10 cm), number of leaves (26.67), number of fruits per plant (15.91) and total yield per plant (341.00 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1532 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants raised in PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 produced maximum leaf count of 26.67.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)e1
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
26.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (18.10 cm), plant spread (16.10 cm), number of leaves (26.67), number of fruits per plant (15.91) and total yield per plant (341.00 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1532 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants raised in PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 produced maximum fruits per plant of 15.91.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)e1
Outcome
number of fruits per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
15.91e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (18.10 cm), plant spread (16.10 cm), number of leaves (26.67), number of fruits per plant (15.91) and total yield per plant (341.00 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1532 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants raised in PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 produced maximum yield per plant of 341.00 g.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)e1
Outcome
total yield per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
341.00 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (18.10 cm), plant spread (16.10 cm), number of leaves (26.67), number of fruits per plant (15.91) and total yield per plant (341.00 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1532 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants raised in PVC pots with a growing media ratio of 1:1:2 cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost (C2M1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1264–1366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 minimized days to first flower at 47.10.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}e0
Outcome
days to initiate first flowere0
Direction
minimume0
Value
47.10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum days to initiate first flower (47.10), flowering to harvest duration (27.67) and days to first fruiting (68.13) was reported in C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1562–1758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 minimized flowering-to-harvest duration at 27.67.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}e0
Outcome
flowering to harvest duratione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
27.67e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum days to initiate first flower (47.10), flowering to harvest duration (27.67) and days to first fruiting (68.13) was reported in C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1562–1758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

C2M1 minimized days to first fruiting at 68.13.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}e0
Outcome
days to first fruitinge0
Direction
minimume0
Value
68.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“minimum days to initiate first flower (47.10), flowering to harvest duration (27.67) and days to first fruiting (68.13) was reported in C2M1: PVC pots {(cocopeat + Perlite + Vermicompost) (1:1:2)}”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1562–1758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–116 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 1:1:2 cocopeat, perlite, and vermicompost in PVC pots for strawberry production.

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
strawberry production using cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost in 1:1:2 ratio in PVC Potse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“strawberry production using cocopeat + perlite + vermicompost in 1:1:2 ratio in PVC Pots will ensure greater success in plant establishment and produce healthy and disease-free strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1766–1955 · show in text ↑

growing medium · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

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in vitro · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 17 positive, 9 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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fertilization · phenology · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

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growing medium · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 45 positive, 10 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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growing medium · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 52 positive, 14 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
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in vitro · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

86 papers: 76 positive, 10 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
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fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

229 papers: 193 positive, 36 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.