Abstract
Background. The problem of mineral deficiency is solved by introducing the main types of fertilizers into the soil: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. But at present, it is firmly established that sulfur is another most demanded macronutrient - an important element of plant nutrition, which improves the absorption of nitrogen compounds by agricultural crops and ensures its high quality. The article presents the results of pre-sowing and foliar treatment with sulfur nanoparticles on the yield and grain quality of soft spring wheat at various stages of growth. Purpose. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of presowing and foliar treatment with sulfur nanoparticles on the yield and grain quality of soft spring wheat of the Ekada variety at various stages of growth. Materials and methods. As a source of sulfur nanoparticles, a preparation based on calcium polysulfide was used, which, diluted to a concentration of 2%, leads to obtaining sulfur hydrosol. The sulfur particle sizes were determined using a laser particle size analyzer and a probe microscope, and the X-ray phase analysis was carried out on a diffractometer. We used soft spring wheat "Ekada 70", the characteristics of which were determined using laboratory and field experiments, which were carried out according to a completely randomized block scheme with three repetitions. Results. It was found that the treatment of wheat with sulfur nanoparticles at all stages of growth led to an improvement in the main indicators of wheat, including a higher yield and an increase in the protein content in wheat grain. Conclusion. Laboratory and field tests have shown that the treatment of soft wheat with a calcium polysulfide preparation has a positive effect on all key characteristics, from germination and number of productive stems to yield and protein content. The drug can be recommended for use as an environmentally friendly product that stimulates plant growth and increases the yield and quality of wheat.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur nanoparticles increased wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- sulfur nanoparticlese0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment of wheat with sulfur nanoparticles at all stages of growth led to an improvement in the main indicators of wheat, including a higher yield and an increase in the protein content in wheat grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfur nanoparticles increased wheat grain protein content.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- sulfur nanoparticlese0
- Outcome
- protein content in wheat graine0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment of wheat with sulfur nanoparticles at all stages of growth led to an improvement in the main indicators of wheat, including a higher yield and an increase in the protein content in wheat grain.”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium polysulfide treatment improved wheat germination and number of productive stems.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- calcium polysulfide preparatione0
- Outcome
- germination and number of productive stemse0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the treatment of soft wheat with a calcium polysulfide preparation has a positive effect on all key characteristics, from germination and number of productive stems to yield and protein content.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend calcium polysulfide preparation to stimulate wheat growth, yield, and quality.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Outcome
- recommended for use as an environmentally friendly product that stimulates plant growth and increases the yield and quality of wheate0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The drug can be recommended for use as an environmentally friendly product that stimulates plant growth and increases the yield and quality of wheat.”
The same questions in other papers
calcium atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
39 papers more in this group
See all 43 papers →sulfur atom · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
47 papers more in this group
See all 51 papers →sulfur atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
144 papers more in this group
See all 148 papers →nanoparticle · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
40 papers more in this group
See all 44 papers →nanoparticle · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
256 papers more in this group
See all 260 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.