Abstract
BACKGROUND: Selenium rich bread is a good carrier of selenium, but the inorganic selenium used in the actual production process is toxic. It is necessary to develop a new green bread production technology. The extraction and utilization of humic acid chelated selenium from selenium-rich soil is beneficial for reducing resource waste and pollution without destroying the soil ecosystem in selenium-deficient areas. Sodium selenite and nanoselenium were selected as controls because they are commonly used as selenium agronomic enhancers in production. RESULTS: Humic acid chelated selenium can be absorbed and accumulated by wheat leaves, and humic acid chelated selenium had no significant effect on wheat yield, which was also shown in the treatments with nanoselenium and sodium selenite. Excessive accumulation of selenium in wheat grains can lead to a deterioration of processing quality. Among them, the use of excessive nanoselenium at the filling stage inhibited the accumulation of wheat grain protein, whereas humic acid chelated selenium is beneficial to grain protein accumulation and has the least negative effect on the processing quality. The accumulation of excessive selenium in wheat seeds had a negative effect on seed germination and growth; specifically, the seed vigor of wheat treated with humic acid chelated selenium was higher than that of untreated wheat. CONCLUSION: Humic acid chelated selenium is particularly suitable for the whole process of Se-enriched bread wheat production. The seed vigour of wheat treated with humic acid chelated selenium, which supplied a moderate amount of selenium, was higher than that of untreated wheat. Conversely, the accumulation of excessive selenium in wheat seeds reduced germination and seedling growth. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid chelated selenium can be absorbed and accumulated by wheat leaves.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- wheat leavese1
- Treatment
- Humic acid chelated seleniume1
- Outcome
- absorbed and accumulatede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e1“Humic acid chelated selenium can be absorbed and accumulated by wheat leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid chelated selenium had no significant effect on wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic acid chelated seleniume2
- Outcome
- wheat yielde2
- Direction
- no significant effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e2“humic acid chelated selenium had no significant effect on wheat yield, which was also shown in the treatments with nanoselenium and sodium selenite”
Claim · model-written summary
Nanoselenium and sodium selenite also had no significant effect on wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- nanoselenium and sodium selenitee2
- Outcome
- wheat yielde2
- Direction
- no significant effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e2“humic acid chelated selenium had no significant effect on wheat yield, which was also shown in the treatments with nanoselenium and sodium selenite”
Claim · model-written summary
Excessive nanoselenium at the filling stage inhibited the accumulation of wheat grain protein.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- filling stagee3
- Treatment
- excessive nanoseleniume3
- Outcome
- accumulation of wheat grain proteine3
- Direction
- inhibitede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e3“the use of excessive nanoselenium at the filling stage inhibited the accumulation of wheat grain protein”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid chelated selenium was beneficial to wheat grain protein accumulation.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic acid chelated seleniume4
- Outcome
- grain protein accumulatione4
- Direction
- beneficiale4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e4“humic acid chelated selenium is beneficial to grain protein accumulation and has the least negative effect on the processing quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid chelated selenium had the least negative effect on wheat processing quality.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic acid chelated seleniume4
- Outcome
- processing qualitye4
- Direction
- least negative effecte4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e4“humic acid chelated selenium is beneficial to grain protein accumulation and has the least negative effect on the processing quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Excessive selenium accumulation in wheat seeds reduced seed germination and seedling growth.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- accumulation of excessive selenium in wheat seedse5
- Outcome
- germination and seedling growthe5
- Direction
- reducede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e5“the accumulation of excessive selenium in wheat seeds reduced germination and seedling growth”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed vigour of wheat treated with humic acid chelated selenium was higher than that of untreated wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- humic acid chelated seleniume6
- Outcome
- seed vigore6
- Direction
- highere6
- Comparator
- untreated wheate6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e6“the seed vigor of wheat treated with humic acid chelated selenium was higher than that of untreated wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Humic acid chelated selenium is particularly suitable for the whole process of selenium-enriched bread wheat production, according to the authors.
- Taxon
- bread wheatTriticum aestivume7
- Treatment
- Humic acid chelated seleniume7
- Outcome
- whole process of Se-enriched bread wheat productione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e7“Humic acid chelated selenium is particularly suitable for the whole process of Se-enriched bread wheat production”
Claim · model-written summary
Excessive selenium accumulation in wheat grains may lead to deterioration of processing quality.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Excessive accumulation of selenium in wheat grainse5
- Outcome
- processing qualitye5
- Direction
- deterioratione5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Humic acid chelated selenium is suitable for wheat biofortification”
e5“Excessive accumulation of selenium in wheat grains can lead to a deterioration of processing quality”
The same questions in other papers
selenium atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
33 papers more in this group
See all 37 papers →disodium selenite · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
selenium atom · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →selenium atom · molecular: expression · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
selenium atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
21 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →other · quality: general · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →nanoparticle · quality: protein · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 40 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
40 papers more in this group
See all 44 papers →other · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
99 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
110 papers more in this group
See all 114 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.