Abstract
The excessive accumulation of sodium chloride (NaCl) in soil can result in soil salinity, which poses a significant challenge to plant growth and crop production due to impaired water and nutrient uptake. On the other hand, hydropriming (WP) and low level of NaCl priming can improve the germination of seeds, chlorophyll contents, oil and seed yield in plants. That's why this study investigates the impact of hydro and different levels of NaCl (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) priming, as pre-treatment techniques on canola seeds germination, growth and yield of two varieties Punjab and Faisal Canola. Results showed that, WP performed significant best for increase in germination (~ 20 and ~ 22%) and shoot length (~ 6 and ~ 10%) over non-priming (NP) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively. A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively. It was also observed that plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP. In conclusion, WP and 0.5%NaCl has potential to improve the germination, growth, yield and oil attributes of canola compared to non-priming, 1.0%NaCl priming, 1.5%NaCl priming and 2.0%NaCl priming.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased germination in Punjab Canola by ~ 20%.
- Taxon
- canola
.jpg?width=60)
Brassica napus var. napust0 - Material
- Punjab Canolae0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- non-priming (NP)e0
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“WP performed significant best for increase in germination (~ 20 and ~ 22%) and shoot length (~ 6 and ~ 10%) over non-priming (NP) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased shoot length in Punjab Canola by ~ 6%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Punjab Canolae0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- non-priming (NP)e0
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“WP performed significant best for increase in germination (~ 20 and ~ 22%) and shoot length (~ 6 and ~ 10%) over non-priming (NP) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased plant height in Punjab Canola by ~ 6%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Punjab Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased root length in Punjab Canola by ~ 1%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Punjab Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased shoot fresh weight in Punjab Canola by ~ 5%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Punjab Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased root fresh weight in Punjab Canola by ~ 6%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Punjab Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- root fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased germination in Faisal Canola by ~ 22%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Faisal Canolae0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- non-priming (NP)e0
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“WP performed significant best for increase in germination (~ 20 and ~ 22%) and shoot length (~ 6 and ~ 10%) over non-priming (NP) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased shoot length in Faisal Canola by ~ 10%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Faisal Canolae0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- shoot lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- non-priming (NP)e0
Not reportedValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“WP performed significant best for increase in germination (~ 20 and ~ 22%) and shoot length (~ 6 and ~ 10%) over non-priming (NP) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased plant height in Faisal Canola by ~ 7%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Faisal Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased root length in Faisal Canola by ~ 7%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Faisal Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased shoot fresh weight in Faisal Canola by ~ 7%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Faisal Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- shoot fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
Hydropriming increased root fresh weight in Faisal Canola by ~ 7%.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Material
- Faisal Canolae0
- Treatment
- hydroprimingt0
- Outcome
- root fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A significant increase in plant height (~ 6 and ~ 7%), root length (~ 1 and ~ 7%), shoot fresh weight (~ 5 and ~ 7%), root fresh weight (~ 6 and ~ 7%) in Punjab Canola and Faisal Canola respectively”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
WP improved seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant relative to NP.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plante0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- NPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
WP improved seeds per silique, and branches per plant relative to NP.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- seeds per silique, and branches per plante0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- NPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
WP improved chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents relative to NP.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- WPe0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contentse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- NPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5%NaCl priming improved seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant relative to NP.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- 0.5%NaCl priminge0
- Outcome
- seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plante0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- NPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5%NaCl priming improved seeds per silique, and branches per plant relative to NP.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- 0.5%NaCl priminge0
- Outcome
- seeds per silique, and branches per plante0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- NPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
Claim · model-written summary
0.5%NaCl priming improved chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents relative to NP.
- Taxon
- canolaBrassica napus var. napust0
- Treatment
- 0.5%NaCl priminge0
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contentse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- NPe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plants under WP and 0.5%NaCl priming were also better in production of seed yield per plant, oil contents, silique per plant, seeds per silique, and branches per plant chlorophyll contents and leaf relative water contents over NP”
t0“canola (Brassica napus L.) through hydropriming”
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