Abstract
Field experiments were conducted over two seasons to study the effect of drip fertigation levels and foliar nutrition on the growth and yield of cotton-black gram cropping sequences. The treatments comprised three levels of fertigation viz., 50, 75, and 100% recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), combined with and without two levels of foliar spray, drip irrigation with soil surface application of 100% RDF, and surface irrigation with soil surface application of 100% RDF as a control. Drip-irrigated cotton and black gram registered higher yields during both seasons as compared to the surface methods of irrigation. Application of 100% RDF as drip fertigation combined with a foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate registered the highest seed cotton yield of 3598 kg ha−1 and black gram grain yield of 856 kg ha−1, which was significantly superior over the control. Application of nutrients through drip fertigation improved seed cotton yield by 45.2% and blackgram grain yield by 49.8% compared with conventional surface irrigation with soil application of fertilizers. From the results, it could be concluded that drip fertigation at 100% RDF with foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate can be recommended for higher productivity in the cotton-black gram cropping sequence.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation increased cotton yield over surface irrigation in both seasons.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Drip-irrigatede0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- surface methods of irrigatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip-irrigated cotton and black gram registered higher yields during both seasons as compared to the surface methods of irrigation.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip irrigation increased black gram yield over surface irrigation in both seasons.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungoe0 - Treatment
- Drip-irrigatede0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- both seasonse0
- Comparator
- surface methods of irrigatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Drip-irrigated cotton and black gram registered higher yields during both seasons as compared to the surface methods of irrigation.”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF drip fertigation with 1% urea phosphate foliar spray produced the highest seed cotton yield, 3598 kg ha−1, significantly above control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF as drip fertigation combined with a foliar spray of 1% urea phosphatee0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3598 kg ha−1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF as drip fertigation combined with a foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate registered the highest seed cotton yield of 3598 kg ha−1 and black gram grain yield of 856 kg ha−1, which was significantly superior over the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF drip fertigation with 1% urea phosphate foliar spray produced the highest black gram grain yield, 856 kg ha−1, significantly above control.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- 100% RDF as drip fertigation combined with a foliar spray of 1% urea phosphatee0
- Outcome
- black gram grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 856 kg ha−1e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF as drip fertigation combined with a foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate registered the highest seed cotton yield of 3598 kg ha−1 and black gram grain yield of 856 kg ha−1, which was significantly superior over the control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip fertigation improved seed cotton yield by 45.2% relative to conventional surface irrigation and soil fertilization.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Application of nutrients through drip fertigatione0
- Outcome
- seed cotton yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 45.2%e0
- Comparator
- conventional surface irrigation with soil application of fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of nutrients through drip fertigation improved seed cotton yield by 45.2% and blackgram grain yield by 49.8% compared with conventional surface irrigation with soil application of fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drip fertigation improved blackgram grain yield by 49.8% relative to conventional surface irrigation and soil fertilization.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- Application of nutrients through drip fertigatione0
- Outcome
- blackgram grain yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 49.8%e0
- Comparator
- conventional surface irrigation with soil application of fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of nutrients through drip fertigation improved seed cotton yield by 45.2% and blackgram grain yield by 49.8% compared with conventional surface irrigation with soil application of fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF drip fertigation with 1% urea phosphate foliar spray is recommended for higher cotton productivity.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Outcome
- drip fertigation at 100% RDF with foliar spray of 1% urea phosphatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“drip fertigation at 100% RDF with foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate can be recommended for higher productivity in the cotton-black gram cropping sequence.”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF drip fertigation with 1% urea phosphate foliar spray is recommended for higher black gram productivity.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe0
- Outcome
- drip fertigation at 100% RDF with foliar spray of 1% urea phosphatee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“drip fertigation at 100% RDF with foliar spray of 1% urea phosphate can be recommended for higher productivity in the cotton-black gram cropping sequence.”
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See all 550 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.