Paper · 2024 · Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal

Impact of Phosphorus and Sulphur Levels on Growth Parameters of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Kamal .; A.K. Dhaka; Bhagat Singh; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Groundnut, a well-recognized oilseed crop belonging to the Leguminosae family, faces several challenges in India that results in lesser productivity compared to the global average. The principal underlying cause of India’s diminished groundnut production lies in the irregular and inadequate utilization of essential nutrients. Given its status as a leguminous oilseed crop, it exhibits a heightened demand for phosphorus, calcium and sulphur, which often remains unmet, further exacerbating the problem. Methods: In a field experiment, split-plot design was employed to investigate the impact of four phosphorus levels (Control, 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four sulphur levels (Control, 25, 50 and 75 kg S ha-1) on the growth parameters of groundnut. Results: The findings demonstrate that the utilization of phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers yielded significant improvements in various aspects of groundnut growth parameters. These improvements encompassed increased plant height, root length, improved root-to-shoot ratio on a length and weight basis, greater numbers of root nodules per plant and dry weight of root nodules per plant.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers significantly increased plant height and root length of groundnut compared with control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
phosphorus and sulphur fertilizerse1
Outcome
plant height, root lengthe3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
Controle2
Setting
field experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The findings demonstrate that the utilization of phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers yielded significant improvements in various aspects of groundnut growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–943 · show in text ↑
e2

“In a field experiment, split-plot design was employed to investigate the impact of four phosphorus levels (Control, 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four sulphur levels (Control, 25, 50 and 75 kg S ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–728 · show in text ↑
e3

“These improvements encompassed increased plant height, root length, improved root-to-shoot ratio on a length and weight basis, greater numbers of root nodules per plant and dry weight of root nodules per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers significantly improved the root-to-shoot ratio of groundnut on a length and weight basis compared with control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
phosphorus and sulphur fertilizerse1
Outcome
root-to-shoot ratioe3
Direction
improvede3
Qualifier
on a length and weight basise3
Comparator
Controle2
Setting
field experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The findings demonstrate that the utilization of phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers yielded significant improvements in various aspects of groundnut growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–943 · show in text ↑
e2

“In a field experiment, split-plot design was employed to investigate the impact of four phosphorus levels (Control, 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four sulphur levels (Control, 25, 50 and 75 kg S ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–728 · show in text ↑
e3

“These improvements encompassed increased plant height, root length, improved root-to-shoot ratio on a length and weight basis, greater numbers of root nodules per plant and dry weight of root nodules per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers significantly increased the number of root nodules per plant in groundnut compared with control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
phosphorus and sulphur fertilizerse1
Outcome
numbers of root nodules per plante3
Direction
greatere3
Comparator
Controle2
Setting
field experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The findings demonstrate that the utilization of phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers yielded significant improvements in various aspects of groundnut growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–943 · show in text ↑
e2

“In a field experiment, split-plot design was employed to investigate the impact of four phosphorus levels (Control, 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four sulphur levels (Control, 25, 50 and 75 kg S ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–728 · show in text ↑
e3

“These improvements encompassed increased plant height, root length, improved root-to-shoot ratio on a length and weight basis, greater numbers of root nodules per plant and dry weight of root nodules per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers significantly increased the dry weight of root nodules per plant in groundnut compared with control.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
phosphorus and sulphur fertilizerse1
Outcome
dry weight of root nodules per plante3
Direction
greatere3
Comparator
Controle2
Setting
field experimente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The findings demonstrate that the utilization of phosphorus and sulphur fertilizers yielded significant improvements in various aspects of groundnut growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–943 · show in text ↑
e2

“In a field experiment, split-plot design was employed to investigate the impact of four phosphorus levels (Control, 40, 50 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four sulphur levels (Control, 25, 50 and 75 kg S ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–728 · show in text ↑
e3

“These improvements encompassed increased plant height, root length, improved root-to-shoot ratio on a length and weight basis, greater numbers of root nodules per plant and dry weight of root nodules per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1154 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

9 papers more in this group

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sulfur atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 19 positive, 1 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

fertilization · symbiosis · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

80 papers: 71 positive, 9 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

76 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.