Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Influence of Rhizobium with FYM on yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under the grid region of Madhya Pradesh

Laishram Samprass; Vipin Kumar; Sandip K Gautam; et al.

6
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The current study “Influence of Rhizobium with FYM on yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under the grid region of Madhya Pradesh” was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior. Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included in the randomised block design of the experiment. The soil in the field was a sandy clay loam.T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%) and the maximum available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available Potassium (kg ha-1) were found at T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM. Therefore, it can be derived from the results that applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for the commercial production of Pisum sativum L. As a result, using this combination will yield good results.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had the highest number of pods per plant.

Taxon
field pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
number of pods per plante1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
Setting
CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–259 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–792 · show in text ↑
e3

“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had maximum pod length, maximum grains per pod and the highest test weight.

Taxon
field pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weighte1
Direction
maximume1
Comparator
Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
Setting
CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–259 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–792 · show in text ↑
e3

“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had higher grain, straw and biological yield.

Taxon
field pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1)e1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Comparator
Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
Setting
CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–259 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–792 · show in text ↑
e3

“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had a higher harvest index.

Taxon
field pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
harvest index (%)e1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Comparator
Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
Setting
CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–259 · show in text ↑
e1

“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 551–792 · show in text ↑
e3

“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–456 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had the maximum available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil.

Taxon
field pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Outcome
available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available Potassium (kg ha-1)e2
Direction
maximume2
Comparator
Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
Setting
CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–259 · show in text ↑
e2

“the maximum available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available Potassium (kg ha-1) were found at T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–951 · show in text ↑
e3

“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 261–456 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for commercial production of field pea.

Taxon
Pisum sativum L.Lathyrus oleraceuse4
Outcome
applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for the commercial productione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Therefore, it can be derived from the results that applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for the commercial production of Pisum sativum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1103 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 52 positive, 1 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Rhizobium · soil: chemistry · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: grain · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

fertilization · yield · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

240 papers: 216 positive, 24 negative or no effect

215 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

236 papers more in this group

See all 240 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.