Abstract
The current study “Influence of Rhizobium with FYM on yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under the grid region of Madhya Pradesh” was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior. Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included in the randomised block design of the experiment. The soil in the field was a sandy clay loam.T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%) and the maximum available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available Potassium (kg ha-1) were found at T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM. Therefore, it can be derived from the results that applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for the commercial production of Pisum sativum L. As a result, using this combination will yield good results.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had the highest number of pods per plant.
- Taxon
- field pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Comparator
- Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
- Setting
- CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e0“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”
e1“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”
e3“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had maximum pod length, maximum grains per pod and the highest test weight.
- Taxon
- field pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
- Outcome
- maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Comparator
- Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
- Setting
- CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e0“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”
e1“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”
e3“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had higher grain, straw and biological yield.
- Taxon
- field pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
- Outcome
- grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1)e1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Comparator
- Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
- Setting
- CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e0“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”
e1“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”
e3“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had a higher harvest index.
- Taxon
- field pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe1
- Outcome
- harvest index (%)e1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Comparator
- Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
- Setting
- CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e0“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”
e1“T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM, had the highest number of pods per plant, maximum pod length (in cm), maximum number of grains per pod, test weight, grain (kg ha-1), straw yield (kg ha-1), biological yield (kg ha-1), and harvest index (%)”
e3“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”
Claim · model-written summary
The 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM treatment had the maximum available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in soil.
- Taxon
- field pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYMe2
- Outcome
- available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available Potassium (kg ha-1)e2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Comparator
- Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobiume3
- Setting
- CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwaliore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“yield and yield attributes of field pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e0“was carried out in the Rabi season of 2023 in CRC-3 of the School of Agriculture, ITM University, Gwalior”
e2“the maximum available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available Potassium (kg ha-1) were found at T7, 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM”
e3“Three replications and seven treatments viz. Control, 100% RDF, 75% RDF + Rhizobium, 50% RDF + 50% FYM, 100% RDF + Rhizobium, 100% FYM + Rhizobium, and 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM were included”
Claim · model-written summary
Applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for commercial production of field pea.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L.
Lathyrus oleraceuse4 - Outcome
- applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for the commercial productione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“Therefore, it can be derived from the results that applying 50% RDF + Rhizobium + 50% FYM is advised for the commercial production of Pisum sativum L.”
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