Abstract
The field experiment entitled “Effect of Bio-fertilizers and Phosphorous on growth and yield of Garden pea” was conducted during Rabi 2023 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The experiment was laid out in Randomized block design with ten treatments replicated thrice with the treatment combination of T1: P 50 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg, T2: VAM 20 g/kg + P 50 kg/ha, T3: Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20 g/kg + P 50 kg/ha; T4: Rhizobium 20 g/kg + P 60 kg/ha, T5: VAM 20 g/kg + P 60 kg/ha; T6: Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20 g/kg + P 60 kg/ha, T7: Rhizobium 20 g/kg + P 70 kg/ha, T8: VAM 20 g/kg + P 70 kg/ha; T9: Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20 g/kg + P 70 kg/ha; T10: NPK - 50:60:60 kg/ha (Control). The important findings of the experiment have been significant here under the objectives taken. The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg. Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,16,189.69/ha), net return (Rs. 85.339.69/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.77) was obtained in the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg. It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments. Since, the finding based on the research done in one season.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced higher Plant height (44.7 cm) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 44.7 cme0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced higher number of nodules per plant (18.9) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of nodules per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 18.9e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced higher Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 40.83 g/plante0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced maximum number of pods per plant (22.8) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 22.8e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced maximum number of seeds per pod (7.4) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7.4e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced maximum Test weight (29.67 g) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Test weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 29.67 ge0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced maximum Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2112.54 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced maximum Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3905.10 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg produced maximum Harvest index (35.17%) than other treatments.
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- Harvest indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 35.17%e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of “P” 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg recorded significantly higher Plant height (44.7 cm), number of nodules per plant (18.9), Plant dry weight (40.83 g/plant), Significantly maximum number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Test weight (29.67 g), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), Green fodder yield (3905.10 kg/ha), Harvest index (35.17%), were recorded with the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
e1“It was concluded that for obtaining higher yield components with better quality of Garden pea application of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg was recorded significantly higher number of pods per plant (22.8), number of seeds per pod (7.4), Seed yield (2112.54 kg/ha), and benefit cost ratio (2.77) as compared to other treatments.”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg gave higher gross returns (Rs. 1,16,189.69/ha).
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- Rs. 1,16,189.69/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,16,189.69/ha), net return (Rs. 85.339.69/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.77) was obtained in the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg gave higher net return (Rs. 85.339.69/ha).
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- Rs. 85.339.69/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,16,189.69/ha), net return (Rs. 85.339.69/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.77) was obtained in the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg gave higher benefit cost ratio (2.77).
- Taxon
- garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)Lathyrus oleraceust0
- Treatment
- P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kge0
- Second interactor
- VAMe0symbiont
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 2.77e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,16,189.69/ha), net return (Rs. 85.339.69/ha) and benefit cost ratio (2.77) was obtained in the treatment of P 70 kg/ha + Rhizobium 20 g/kg + VAM 20g/kg.”
t0“garden pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
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