Abstract
The present investigation “Response of Foliar Application of Cow-urine and Nitrogen Fixing Bacterial Inoculants on Quality of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White Crystal Grown under Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse Condition” was carried out in the poly-house at the Centre of Excellence on Protected Cultivation and Precision Farming (COEPCPF), IGKV, Raipur, (Chhattisgarh) during the academic years 2022-2023 and 2023-2024 in Rabi season. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) in three replications with nine treatments. The results of the present study showed that the quality parameters such as chlorophyll content in leaves (60.26), nitrogen content in leaves (2.23%), vitamin C (60.02 mg /100 g), β- carotene content (13.02 μg/100 g), vitamin A content (21.70 μg/100 g), protein content (15.33%), nitrogen content (2.46 %), phosphorus content (0.26%), potassium content (3.38%), reducing sugar (2.10 %), non-reducing sugar (0.24 %), total sugar (2.35%) and total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for chlorophyll content in leaves in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- Cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytist0 - Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere1symbiont - Second interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume1symbiont - Outcome
- chlorophyll content in leavese0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 60.26e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“chlorophyll content in leaves (60.26), nitrogen content in leaves (2.23%)”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for nitrogen content in leaves in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- nitrogen content in leavese0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 2.23%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nitrogen content in leaves (2.23%), vitamin C (60.02 mg /100 g)”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for vitamin C in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 60.02 mg /100 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vitamin C (60.02 mg /100 g), β- carotene content”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for β- carotene content in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- β- carotene contente0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 13.02 μg/100 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“β- carotene content (13.02 μg/100 g), vitamin A content”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for vitamin A content in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- vitamin A contente0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 21.70 μg/100 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“vitamin A content (21.70 μg/100 g), protein content”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for protein content in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- protein contente0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 15.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“protein content (15.33%), nitrogen content”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for nitrogen content in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- nitrogen contente0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 2.46 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nitrogen content (2.46 %), phosphorus content”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for phosphorus content in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- phosphorus contente0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 0.26%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“phosphorus content (0.26%), potassium content”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for potassium content in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- potassium contente0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 3.38%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“potassium content (3.38%), reducing sugar”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for reducing sugar in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- reducing sugare0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 2.10 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“reducing sugar (2.10 %), non-reducing sugar”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for non-reducing sugar in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- non-reducing sugare0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 0.24 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“non-reducing sugar (0.24 %), total sugar”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for total sugar in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese1
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume1symbiont
- Outcome
- total sugare0
- Direction
- superiore1
- Value
- 2.35%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total sugar (2.35%) and total soluble solids”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
e1“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 was superior for total soluble solids in cauliflower.
- Taxon
- CauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytist0
- Material
- White crystalt0
- Treatment
- T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molassese0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Second interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 7.83%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total soluble solids (7.83%) in curd were found superior in treatment T9 - Foliar application of foliar Azotobacter and foliar Azospirillum + FS of 10% Cow-urine + 0.1 % Molasses”
t0“Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) cv. White crystal”
The same questions in other papers
Azotobacter · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Azospirillum · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Azotobacter · quality: sugar starch · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Azospirillum · nutrient: content · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Azospirillum · quality: protein · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Azospirillum · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Azotobacter · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Azotobacter · quality: protein · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.