Abstract
A field experiment was carried out during 2004–05 and 2005–06 to study the response of biofertilizers in combination with organic manures and/or inorganic fertilizers on yield, quality attributes and economics of cabbage. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design consisting of 16 treatments including control. The results indicated that recommended fertilizers package coupled with seedling inoculation in any biofertilizer had relatively higher head yield (40.81–41.88±1.07 t ha-1). Application of pressmud or vermicompost plus seedling inoculation in Azospirillum or PSM noticedhead yield at par with conventional fertilization. The trend of quality attributes likes ascorbic acid and total chlorophyll content in cabbage were higher at initial stage of crop growth and thereafter declined at edible maturity whereas, total phenols content was lower at initial stage of crop growth and thereafter increased with crop improvement. Significantly higher ascorbic acid content (vitamin C) in head was registered with the use of either FYM or pressmud along with PSM or VAM (14.25–15.48±0.33 mg/100 g). The significantly superior total chlorophyll (3.78 and 0.932 mg/g) was obtained with recommended dose of NPK with seedling inoculation with Azospirillum whereas PSM (T3) FYM along with PSM Change had significantly higher total phenols (10.12 and 19.05 mg/100 g) at 45 DAT and at edible maturity (70 DAT). Combined use of vermicompost and biofertilizer were recorded maximum cost of cultivation (Rs. 39,385) and gross return (Rs. 56,904) per hectare area. However, the inorganic fertilizer along with biofertilizers gave maximum net return (Rs. 27,776) and output: input ratio (2.20) per hectare area.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended fertilizers with a seedling biofertilizer inoculation gave relatively higher head yield, 40.81–41.88±1.07 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatat0 - Treatment
- recommended fertilizers package coupled with seedling inoculation in any biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- head yielde0
- Direction
- relatively highere0
- Value
- 40.81–41.88±1.07 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“recommended fertilizers package coupled with seedling inoculation in any biofertilizer had relatively higher head yield (40.81–41.88±1.07 t ha-1).”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Pressmud or vermicompost with Azospirillum or PSM inoculation gave head yield at par with conventional fertilization.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- pressmud or vermicompost plus seedling inoculation in Azospirillum or PSMe0
- Outcome
- head yielde0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Comparator
- conventional fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of pressmud or vermicompost plus seedling inoculation in Azospirillum or PSM noticedhead yield at par with conventional fertilization.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage ascorbic acid and chlorophyll were higher early and declined by edible maturity.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid and total chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- declinede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“ascorbic acid and total chlorophyll content in cabbage were higher at initial stage of crop growth and thereafter declined at edible maturity”
Claim · model-written summary
Cabbage total phenols were lower early and increased with crop improvement.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Outcome
- total phenols contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“total phenols content was lower at initial stage of crop growth and thereafter increased with crop improvement.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM or pressmud with PSM or VAM significantly increased head ascorbic acid to 14.25–15.48±0.33 mg/100 g.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- either FYM or pressmud along with PSM or VAMe0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acid contente0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 14.25–15.48±0.33 mg/100 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher ascorbic acid content (vitamin C) in head was registered with the use of either FYM or pressmud along with PSM or VAM (14.25–15.48±0.33 mg/100 g).”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
NPK with Azospirillum inoculation gave significantly superior chlorophyll.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NPK with seedling inoculation with Azospirillume0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 3.78 and 0.932 mg/ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly superior total chlorophyll (3.78 and 0.932 mg/g) was obtained with recommended dose of NPK with seedling inoculation with Azospirillum”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM with PSM gave significantly higher total phenols at 45 DAT and edible maturity.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- FYM along with PSM Changee0
- Outcome
- total phenolse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.12 and 19.05 mg/100 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM along with PSM Change had significantly higher total phenols (10.12 and 19.05 mg/100 g) at 45 DAT and at edible maturity (70 DAT).”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost and biofertilizer had maximum cultivation cost, Rs. 39,385 per hectare.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost and biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- cost of cultivatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 39,385e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combined use of vermicompost and biofertilizer were recorded maximum cost of cultivation (Rs. 39,385) and gross return (Rs. 56,904) per hectare area.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost and biofertilizer had maximum gross return, Rs. 56,904 per hectare.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- vermicompost and biofertilizere0
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 56,904e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combined use of vermicompost and biofertilizer were recorded maximum cost of cultivation (Rs. 39,385) and gross return (Rs. 56,904) per hectare area.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilizer with biofertilizers gave maximum net return of Rs. 27,776 per hectare.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizer along with biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 27,776e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inorganic fertilizer along with biofertilizers gave maximum net return (Rs. 27,776) and output: input ratio (2.20) per hectare area.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilizer with biofertilizers gave maximum output: input ratio of 2.20.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizer along with biofertilizerse0
- Outcome
- output: input ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.20e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inorganic fertilizer along with biofertilizers gave maximum net return (Rs. 27,776) and output: input ratio (2.20) per hectare area.”
t0“cabbage”
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See all 496 papers →8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.