Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Calcium Silicate Application as a Salt Stress Mitigation Strategy for Vegetables in the Salt-affected Soils of Sandy Plains of Kerala, India

Salma Nizar; Mini.V; Rani. B; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Soil salinity inhibits plant growth due to osmotic stress and reduced plant and water uptake. In the Onattukara sandy plains of Kerala, saltwater intrusion is a major problem in several panchayaths near the coastal area. In uplands also, cultivation is not possible due to the salt stress from saltwater intrusion. One of the strategies for removing the inhibitory effect of salt stress on plant growth is the application of beneficial nutrients to the plants. Therefore, a study was carried out to understand the effect of calcium silicate application on mitigating salt stress in vegetables and using tomato as a test crop. A detailed germination study was conducted in laboratory conditions prior to pot culture experiment to find out the critical level of salinity for tomato and two salinity levels 30mM and 40 mM NaCl were selected for the pot culture experiment. For accessing the effect of the various levels of calcium silicate on reducing salt stress in tomato, a pot culture experiment was conducted in Onattukara region (AEU 3) in completely randomized design with ten treatments replicated thrice with varying levels of CaSiO3 from 100 kg ha-1 to 150 kg ha-1. The treatments had a significant effect on all the biometric characteristics and yield attributes of the crop. The highest fruit weight, fruit per plant, and fruit yield were observed in treatment with soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3 applied. It was also observed that the relative water content was higher and the water saturation deficit was lower in this treatment. CaSiO3 application @125 kg ha-1 along with soil test-based recommendation of NPK can be recommended as a salt stress mitigation strategy for boosting vegetable production in the salt-affected soils of sandy plains of Kerala.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium silicate treatments had a significant effect on the biometric characteristics and yield attributes of tomato.

Treatment
varying levels of CaSiO3 from 100 kg ha-1 to 150 kg ha-1e2
Outcome
biometric characteristics and yield attributese3
Setting
Onattukara region (AEU 3)e2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using tomato as a test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–624 · show in text ↑
e2

“a pot culture experiment was conducted in Onattukara region (AEU 3) in completely randomized design with ten treatments replicated thrice with varying levels of CaSiO3 from 100 kg ha-1 to 150 kg ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1171 · show in text ↑
e3

“The treatments had a significant effect on all the biometric characteristics and yield attributes of the crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1282 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil test-based NPK with 125 kg ha-1 CaSiO3 gave the highest fruit weight, fruit number per plant and fruit yield of tomato.

Organ / stage
fruite4
Treatment
soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3e4
Outcome
fruit weight, fruit per plant, and fruit yielde4
Direction
higheste4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using tomato as a test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–624 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest fruit weight, fruit per plant, and fruit yield were observed in treatment with soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3 applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1443 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil test-based NPK with 125 kg ha-1 CaSiO3 gave a higher relative water content in tomato.

Treatment
soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3e4
Outcome
relative water contente5
Direction
highere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using tomato as a test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–624 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest fruit weight, fruit per plant, and fruit yield were observed in treatment with soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3 applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1443 · show in text ↑
e5

“It was also observed that the relative water content was higher and the water saturation deficit was lower in this treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1569 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil test-based NPK with 125 kg ha-1 CaSiO3 gave a lower water saturation deficit in tomato.

Treatment
soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3e4
Outcome
water saturation deficite5
Direction
lowere5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using tomato as a test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–624 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest fruit weight, fruit per plant, and fruit yield were observed in treatment with soil test-based NPK recommendation and 125 kg ha-1 of CaSiO3 applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1443 · show in text ↑
e5

“It was also observed that the relative water content was higher and the water saturation deficit was lower in this treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1445–1569 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

CaSiO3 at 125 kg ha-1 with soil test-based NPK is recommended as a salt stress mitigation strategy for vegetable production in these soils.

Treatment
CaSiO3 application @125 kg ha-1e6
Outcome
salt stress mitigation strategye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“using tomato as a test crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–624 · show in text ↑
e6

“CaSiO3 application @125 kg ha-1 along with soil test-based recommendation of NPK can be recommended as a salt stress mitigation strategy for boosting vegetable production in the salt-affected soils of sandy plains of Kerala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1571–1794 · show in text ↑

fertilization · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.